Page Index of Volume 9 of Gardiner's History of England.

1 Aberdeen, Hamilton directed to join Huntly at,
Bishops' War, the first,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his plan of campaign,
Covenanters, the, assume the offensive,
Forth, the Firth of, Pennington sent to,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is directed to reinforce Huntly at Aberdeen,
Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), is to be reinforced by Hamilton,
Pennington, Sir John, is directed to attack the Scottish trading vessels in the Firth of Forth,
Scotland, Charles's plan for the reduction of,
2 Caerlaverock Castle, is held for the King,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), loses the fortresses in Scotland,
Covenanters, the, seize the strong places in Scotland,
Dalkeith, is taken by the Covenanters,
Dumbarton Castle, is surprised by the Covenanters,
Edinburgh, the Covenanters capture the castle of,
Mar, Earl of, 1634 (John Erskine), holds Stirling Castle,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), prepares for another expedition to the North,
Nithsdale, Earl of, 1620 (Robert Maxwell), holds Caerlaverock Castle for the King,
Scotland, the Covenanters seize the strong places in,
Stirling, the Earl of Mar holds the castle of,
Stirling, castle of, held for the Covenanters,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), fails to defend Dalkeith,
Turriff, Montrose rallies the friends of the Covenant at,
3 Aberdeen, arrival of Montrose and Leslie at,
Aberdeen doctors, the, fly from Montrose,
Covenanters, the, blue badges given by Montrose to,
Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), collects men at Inverary, but soon dismisses them,
Inverury, Huntly gathers men at,
Leslie, Alexander, accompanies Montrose to Aberdeen,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), arrives in Aberdeen and distributes blue badges,
Scotland, Montrose's campaign in the North-east of,
4 Aberdeen, interview between Huntly and Montrose at,
Hampden, John, is appointed a Parliamentary Commissioner to attend the King in Scotland,
Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), has an interview with Montrose,
Plunder, introduction of the word,
Strathbogie, return of Huntly to,
5 Aberdeen, capture of Huntly at,
Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), escapes from Montrose,
Covenant, the National, Huntly's refusal to sign,
Gordon, Lord (George Gordon), accompanies Huntly to Edinburgh,
Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), is carried to Edinburgh, and refuses to sign the Covenant,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), takes Huntly to Edinburgh and allows Aboyne to escape.
6 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), arrives at York and recalls some of the monopolies,
London, City of, is asked for a contribution for the war with Scotland,
Monopolies, the, partially recalled by proclamation,
7 Cæsar, Sir Charles, buys the Mastership of the Rolls,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), demands a general contribution,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), treachery suspected in the ministers of,
Contribution for the war with Scotland, the, is demanded,
Dorset, 4th Earl of, 1624 (Edward Sackville), charges Hamilton with treason,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is charged by Dorset with treason,
Petition of Right, the, violation of,
Richelieu, Cardinal, Charles continues to suspect,
Ship-money, slow payment of,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), is put under arrest for a short time,
York, arrival .of Charles at,
8 Antrim, Earl of, 1636 (Randal MacDonell), Wentworth reports adversely of the military qualities of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), advice given by Wentworth to,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), reports against Antrim's military capacity, and dissuades Charles from invading Scotland,
9 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), draws up a proclamation offering land at low rents to the loyal tenants of rebels,
Covenanters, the, a price set on the heads of the leaders of,
Forth, the Firth of, Hamilton sent to,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is sent to the Forth,
Scotland, Charles's proclamation, setting a price on the heads of the leaders of the Covenanters of,
10 Army, the English, in the first Bishops' War, condition of,
Boston, self-mutilation of a soldier of,
Essex, a woman murdered by the soldiers from,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), condition of his troops at Yarmouth,
Yarmouth, Great, Hamilton's troops at,
11 Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), refuses to take the military oath,
Military oath, the, refused by Saye and Brooke,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), refuses to take the military oath,
12 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), disapproves of the letter written by the Covenanters to Essex,
Covenanters, the, write a letter to Essex,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), gives to the King the letter written to him by the Covenanters,
Verney, Sir Edmund, approves of the letter written by the Covenanters to Essex,
13 Balfour, Sir James, is ordered to read the King's proclamation at Edinburgh,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), advances to Durham,
Durham, arrival of Charles at,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), seizes Scottish shipping, and sails up the Firth of Forth,
Leith, fortification of,
14 Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), despairs of success,
Scotland, Covenanting zeal of the women of,
15 Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), is sent by Charles to join Hamilton,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends Aboyne to the Forth,
Inchcolm, is occupied by Hamilton,
Inchkeith, is occupied by Hamilton,
Verney, Sir Edmund, writes despondently of the state of the King's army on the Borders,
16 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), issues a fresh proclamation offering not to invade Scotland,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), advises the King to give way,
Scotland, conflicting rumours on the state of the army in,
17 Army, the English, in the first Bishops' War, reinforcements ordered for,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders Hamilton to negotiate and sends for reinforcements,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is ordered to negotiate,
Windebank, Sir Francis, is ordered to exaggerate the number of men sent to reinforce the King's army,
18 Berwick, Charles proposes to advance to,
Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), dissuades Charles from advancing to Berwick,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), poor quality of the army of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), resolves to advance to Berwick, and writes to Hamilton to be ready to join him at a moment's notice,
19 Covenanters, the, Hamilton holds conferences with,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), announces that he has held a conference with the Covenanters,
Hampden, John, arrives at Edinburgh,
20 Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), sends two regiments to Holy Island,
Holy Island, the, arrival of two of Hamilton's regiments at,
Trot of Turriff, the, mention,
Turriff, the Trot of,
Verney, Sir Edmund, writes that the King is betrayed,
21 Aberdeen, the Gordons driven out from, by the Earl Marischal,
Aberdeen, occupied and spared by Montrose,
Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), arrives at Aberdeen,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), receives an answer to his proclamation,
Covenanters, the, answer Charles's proclamation,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), sends Aboyne to the North, and asks Charles for money,
Leslie, Alexander, posts himself at Dunglas,
Marischal, the Earl, 1635 (William Keith), drives the Gordons out of Aberdeen,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), returns to Aberdeen and refuses to plunder it,
22 Army, the English, in the first Bishops' War, encamps near Berwick,
Army, the Scottish, is collected at Dunglas,
Berwick, arrival of Charles at,
Birks, the, Charles encamps at,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), arrives at Berwick and encamps at the Birks,
Dunglas, Leslie takes up his post at,
23 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), reads the King's proclamation at Dunse,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends Arundel to read his proclamation at Dunse,
Dunse, Arundel reads the King's proclamation at,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), accompanies Arundel to Dunse.
24 Army, the English, in the first Bishops' War, actual numbers of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), intends to take the aggressive, but is in difficulty for money,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), declares it to be impossible to find money for the war
Finances, the, state of, state of, in 1639,
25 Cæsar, Sir Charles, use of the money paid by,
Contribution for the war with Scotland, the, small amount of,
Council, the Privy, fails to obtain money for the war with Scotland,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), urges the Catholics to contribute to the war with Scotland,
Mastership of the Rolls, sold to Sir Charles Cæsar,
26 Catholics, the English, contribute to the war against Scotland,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), demands a loan from the City,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), wishes the ladies of England to contribute to the war,
London, City of, a loan demanded from,
Montague, Walter, is the Queen's agent in collecting a contribution from the Catholics,
27 Army, the Scottish, occupies Kelso,
Highlanders, the, dress and equipment of,
Kelso, Holland marches against the Scottish troops at,
28 Kilt, the, worn by the Highlanders,
29 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), despondency in the camp of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), summons Hamilton to Berwick, and acknowledges that Englishmen will not take his part against the Scots,
Dunglas, Leslie's army leaves,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), warns Charles that Englishmen will not take his part against the Scots,
Hampden, John, watches Charles's conduct,
Kirton, Edward, speaks against the Scots,
Leslie, Alexander, marches towards the Border,
30 Army, the Scottish, encamps on Dunse Law,
Birks, the, condition of the troops at,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), witnesses the arrival of Leslie's army at Dunse Law,
Covenanters, the, condition of the army of,
Dunse Law, Leslie's camp on,
Leslie, Alexander, occupies Dunse Law,
Scotland, quality of the army raised in,
31 Baillie, Robert, describes the condition of the army on Dunse Law,
Dunse Law, condition of the soldiers on,
Leslie, Alexander, Baillie's description of the influence exercised by,
33 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), begs Wentworth to send a large force to Scotland,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), begs Charles not to fight with an untrained army,
34 Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), sends advice on the way in which the war should be carried on,
35 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), cannot keep his army together,
36 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), tells Charles that most of the Lords wish to petition for a Parliament,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), receives overtures from the Scots,
Scotland, Charles's proclamation privately read in,
37 Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), his proceedings at Aberdeen,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), joins the King,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), marches against the Scottish troops at Kelso,
Scotland, negotiations opened with,
38 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), conferences for peace in the tent of,
Birks, the, conferences for a treaty opened at,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), takes part in the negotiation for peace,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), dialectical skill of,
39 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), presses the City to lend money,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), speaks roughly to the Lord Mayor and aldermen,
Council, the Privy, attempts to extort a loan from the City,
Coventry, 1st Lord, 1628-1640 (Thomas Coventry), does not favour the attempt of the Council to force the City to lend money,
London, City of, fresh attempt to obtain a loan by threats from,
Manchester, Earl of, 1626 (Henry Montague), does not favour the attempt of the Council to force the City to lend money,
Windebank, Sir Francis, supports a scheme for forcing the City to lend money,
40 Berwick, the Treaty of, signature of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), accepts the Treaty of Berwick,
Chevreuse, Duchess of, advises the Queen to visit the King at Berwick,
Covenanters, the, Treaty of Brunswick signed by,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), wishes to visit her husband at Berwick,
Scotland, Treaty of Berwick signed with,
41 Aberdeen, is again spared by Montrose,
Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), is defeated at the Bridge of Dee,
Bridge of Dee, the, is stormed by Montrose,
Edinburgh, Assembly and Parliament appointed to meet in,
Gun, Colonel, alleged treachery of,
Middleton, John, storms the Bridge of Dee,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), storms the Bridge of Dee, and again spares Aberdeen,
Mother of the Musket, name given to cannon by the Highlanders,
Scotland, Assembly and Parliament meet in,
42 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), disagrees with the Covenanters on the mode of providing pay for a force to be sent to aid his nephew,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, proposal to send a Scottish army to the aid of,
Covenanters, the, propose to send troops to aid the Elector Palatine,
Elizabeth (Electress Palatine and titular Queen of Bohemia), is pleased at the conclusion of the Treaty of Berwick, and hopes for the assistance of a Scottish army,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is pleased at the conclusion of peace with Scotland,
Leslie, Alexander, suggests the sending of a Scottish force to the Palatinate,
Palatinate, the, proposal to send a Scottish army to,
Scotland, proposal to aid the Elector Palatine with an army from,
43 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), difficulties in the way of the re-establishment of his authority in Scotland,
Scotland, difficulties in the way of the settlement of peace in,
44 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, elections ordered for,
Berwick, difficulties in the way of the execution of,
Bishops, the Scottish, are summoned by Charles to the Assembly of Edinburgh,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), summons bishops to the Assembly of Edinburgh,
Edinburgh, Ruthven appointed governor of the castle of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), instals Ruthven as Governor of Edinburgh Castle, and is ill-treated by the populace,
Ruthven, Patrick, is appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle,
Scotland, an Assembly to be elected in,
45 Aboyne, Viscount, 1636 (James Gordon), is chased through the streets of Edinburgh,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), believes his conversation to be misrepresented in Scotland,
Edinburgh, riot at,
Elphinstone, Sir William, is injured in a riot at Edinburgh,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), warns Charles against any attempt to restore episcopacy in Scotland,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), Charles complains to,
Scotland, complaint of Charles that his language has been misrepresented in,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), is attacked by a mob at Edinburgh,
46 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), excuses himself from visiting Charles at Berwick,
Berwick, visit of the Covenanters to Charles at,
Berwick, complaints of the non-execution of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), abandons the intention of visiting Edinburgh, and has an altercation with the leaders of the Covenanters,
Covenanters, the, warm discussions between Charles and some of the leaders of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), resigns his commissionership, and carries on an intrigue with the Covenanters,
Monro, Robert, a regiment kept on foot under,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), visits Charles at Berwick,
Rothes, Earl of, 1621-1641 (John Leslie), his altercation with Charles at Berwick,
Tables, The, are not dissolved immediately after the pacification of Berwick,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), is appointed the King's Commissioner in Scotland,
47 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives instructions to Traquair and returns to Whitehall,
Covenanters, the, believe that Charles wishes to restore episcopacy,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), visits Charles at Berwick,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), takes a despondent view of Scottish affairs,
Lindsay of Byres, Lord, 1616, created Earl of Lindsay, 1633, but the patent suspended till 1635 (John Lindsay), visits Charles at Berwick,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), visits Charles at Berwick,
48 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, Charles directs the bishops to protest against the legality of,
Bishops, the Scottish, are directed by Charles to protest secretly against the legality of the Assembly,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the Scottish report of his conversations at Berwick to be burnt, and directs the bishops to protest against the legality of the Assembly,
Portugal, declares its independence,
Scotland, secret protests to be made by the bishops of,
49 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, meets at Edinburgh, and abolishes episcopacy,
Covenanters, the, dislike Traquair's appointment as Commissioner,
Edinburgh, meeting of the Assembly at,
Episcopacy, abolition of, confirmed by the Assembly of Edinburgh,
Scotland, abolition of episcopacy confirmed by the Assembly of,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), his appointment disliked by the Covenanters,
50 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, protest of Traquair of the sense in which the King consents to the abolition of episcopacy by,
Covenant, the National, orders given by the Assembly of Edinburgh to enforce the signature of,
Dickson, David, is Moderator of the Assembly of Edinburgh,
Episcopacy, protest of Traquair as to the sense in which Charles assents to the abolition of,
Lords of the Articles, the Scottish, necessity of reconstituting,
Parliament, the Scottish, necessity of reconstituting the Lords of the Articles in,
Scotland, proposed reconstitution of the Lords of the Articles in,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), gives assent to the Act of the Assembly of Edinburgh for the abolition of episcopacy,
51 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his plan for the reconstitution of the Lords of the Articles,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), his plan for the reconstitution of the Lords of the Articles,
52 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to rescind the Acts in favour of episcopacy,
Episcopacy, Montrose's position towards,
Episcopacy, Charles refuses to rescind the Acts in favour of,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), policy of,
Parliament, the Scottish, formation of parties in,
Scotland, formation of parties in,
Scotland, refusal of Charles to rescind the Acts in favour of episcopacy in,
53 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), political revolution effected in Scotland by,
Lords of the Articles, the Scottish, reconstitution of,
Parliament, the Scottish, the Lords of the Articles reconstituted in,
Scotland, conflict between Argyle and Montrose in,
Scotland, constitutional reform effected by Argyle in,
54 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), objects to the constitutional and legislative changes voted in the Scottish Parliament,
Episcopacy, the Scottish Parliament abolishes,
Parliament, the Scottish, Charles resolves to resist the constitutional and legislative changes voted by,
Scotland, resolution of Charles to resist the legislative changes proposed in,
55 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), distributes honours amongst his supporters in Scotland,
Dalzell, Lord, 1628-1639 (Robert Dalzell), created Lord Carnwath,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), is sent to England to plead the cause of the Scottish Parliament,
Hamilton, Lord William, created Earl of Lanark,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), is sent to England to plead the cause of the Scottish Parliament,
Ogilvy, Lord, 1617-1639 (James Ogilvy), created Earl of Airlie,
Parliament, the Scottish, adjournment of,
Ruthven, Patrick, is created Lord Ruthven,
Scotland, adjournment of Parliament in,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), adjourns the Parliament,
56 Baner, General, marches through Thuringia,
Bernhard (Duke of Saxe-Weimar), Charles hopes for the assistance of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), hopes that Bernhard of Weimar will aid in the recovery of the Palatinate for his nephew,
Germany, Roe's report of the condition of,
Roe, Sir Thomas, gives an account of the miseries of Germany,
57 Bernhard (Duke of Saxe-Weimar), death of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), again seeks help from Spain,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, negotiates with Bernhard of Weimar,
Spain, fresh attempt of Charles to form an alliance with,
Spain, English vessels chartered to bring troops from,
Tromp, Admiral, intercepts English vessels with Spanish troops off Portland,
58 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders Pennington to prevent Tromp from searching English vessels,
Corunna, gathering of a Spanish fleet at,
Joachimi, Albert, proposes a compromise on the right of search,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), approves of Tromp's conduct in taking Spanish soldiers out of English vessels,
Pennington, Sir John, approves of Tromp's conduct in taking Spanish soldiers out of English vessels,
Spanish Company, are conveyed to Flanders in English vessels,
59 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), offers to protect Oquendo's fleet,
Oquendo, Antonio de, sails from Corunna,
Plymouth, a Spanish fleet off,
60 Downs, the, Oquendo's fleet takes refuge in,
Oquendo, Antonio de, fights with the Dutch in the Channel, and takes refuge in the Downs,
Pennington, Sir John, separates the Dutch and the Spaniards in the Downs,
Tromp, Admiral, defeats Oquendo, but is prevented by Pennington from following up his victory,
61 Cardenas, Alonso de, bargains for the purchase of gunpowder for Oquendo's fleet,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), offers terms to the Spaniards,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), bargains with Cardenas for the sale of gunpowder for Oquendo's fleet,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), instructs Pennington not to allow two tides to Oquendo's fleet,
Oquendo, Antonio de, appeals to Charles for protection,
Spain, negotiations with, on the treatment of Oquendo's fleet,
Tromp, Admiral, appeals to Charles,
62 Cardenas, Alonso de, tells Windebank that he does not hope to obtain money from Spain,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends contradictory directions to Pennington,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), is puzzled by Charles's contradictory orders,
Pennington, Sir John, uncertain orders given to,
Windebank, Sir Francis, demands money for the protection of Oquendo's fleet,
63 Bellievre, M. de, wins the Queen to oppose the effort of Cardenas to obtain protection for Oquendo's fleet,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), makes offers to Richelieu,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), supports Bellievre against Cardenas,
Richelieu, Cardinal, receives proposals from Charles about Oquendo's fleet,
64 Cardenas, Alonso de, bargains with Newport for the transport of soldiers to Dunkirk,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), expects that Charles Lewis will obtain the command of Bernhard's army,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, sets out for Alsace, hoping to obtain the command of Bernhard's troops,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), offers to transport Spanish soldiers to Dunkirk,
65 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders Pennington to protect Oquendo,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), does not fulfil his bargain,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), says that he had voted against the King by mistake,
Oquendo, Antonio de, orders given for the protection of,
66 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), advises Oquendo to prepare for the worst,
Downs, the, defeat of Oquendo's fleet in,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), assures Pennington that he cannot get clear instructions,
Porter, Endymion, is sent with a message to Cardenas,
Suffolk, 2nd Earl of, 1626-1640 (Theophilus Howard), is directed to attend to the wants of Oquendo's men,
67 Cardenas, Alonso de, hears of the attack on the fleet in the Downs,
Dunkirk, reinforcements sent to Oquendo from,
Oquendo, Antonio de, reinforcements arrive for,
Richelieu, Cardinal, communicates with Tromp,
Tromp, Admiral, attacks the Spanish fleet,
68 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is angry at the Dutch victory in the Downs,
Dunkirk, escape of part of Oquendo's fleet to,
Oquendo, Antonio de, is attacked by Tromp,
Pennington, Sir John, attempts to prevent the attack of Tromp on the Spanish fleet,
Tromp, Admiral, again defeats Oquendo,
69 Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, passes Paris in disguise,
Oquendo, Antonio de, rumour of the intended attack on England by,
70 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is displeased at his nephew's imprisonment,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, is captured and imprisoned,
Crosby, Sir Piers, Wentworth prosecutes, in the Star Chamber,
Esmond, Robert, alleged manslaughter of, by Wentworth,
Moulins, capture of Charles Lewis at,
Mountnorris, Lord, 1628 (Francis Annesley), Wentworth collects evidence against,
Mountnorris, Lord, 1628 (Francis Annesley), charge brought by Wentworth against,
Star Chamber, the Court of, Wentworth prosecutes Crosby and Mountnorris in,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), visits England to carry on his case against Crosby and Mountnorris,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), alleged manslaughter of Esmond by,
71 Crosby, Sir Piers, is fined,
Hampden, John, returns to Parliament,
Ireland, Wentworth's attack on the Chancellor of,
Loftus of Ely, Viscount, 1622 (Lord Chancellor of Ireland), Wentworth takes the Great Seal from,
Mountnorris, Lord, 1628 (Francis Annesley), escapes from want of proof,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), takes the Great Seal from Lord Loftus,
72 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), allows the prosecution of Lord Loftus of Ely,
Council, the Privy, orders the prosecution of Lord Loftus,
Loftus of Ely, Viscount, 1622 (Lord Chancellor of Ireland), is to be prosecuted in the Star Chamber,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), induces Charles to allow the prosecution of Loftus,
73 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), takes Wentworth as his chief counsellor,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), arrives in London,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), arrives in London,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), becomes Charles's chief counsellor,
74 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends Loudoun and Dunfermline back to Scotland, and orders the prorogation of the Scottish Parliament,
Committee of the Privy Council for Spanish affairs, recommends the imprisonment of Loudoun and Dunfermline,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), is a member of the Committee of Eight,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), is sent back to Scotland,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), is sent back to Scotland,
Parliament, the Scottish, prorogation of,
Scotland, prorogation of Parliament in,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), prorogues the Scottish Parliament,
75 Committee of the Privy Council for Spanish affairs, after hearing Traquair's report, discusses the mode of coercing Scotland,
Excise, an, proposal made in the Committee of Eight to levy,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), supports Wentworth's proposal to summon a Parliament,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), supports Wentworth's proposal to summon a Parliament,
Scotland, discussion with Committee of Eight on the mode of coercing,
Ship-money, orders given for the full collection of,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), reports to the Committee of Eight,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), recommends the calling of a Parliament,
76 Council, the Privy, Traquair's report to,
Council, the Privy, accepts Wentworth's advice to summon Parliament,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), reports to the Privy Council,
77 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), announces his intention of summoning a Parliament in England,
Council, the Privy, offers a loan to Charles
Councillors loan, the, offer of,
Coventry, 1st Lord, 1628-1640 (Thomas Coventry), takes part in the Councillors' loan,
Hampden, John, quiets a tumult in the House of Commons,
Manchester, Earl of, 1626 (Henry Montague), takes part in the Councillors' loan,
Newcastle, Earl of, 1628 (William Cavendish), takes part in the Councillor's loan,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), is sent back to tell the Scots that they may send fresh Commissioners to England,
Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), takes part in the Councillors' loan,
78 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), suspicions felt of his intentions to overawe the Short Parliament,
England, unorganised condition of,
Peterborough, state of the diocese of,
79 England, Church of, discipline in,
High Commission, Court of, testimony to its character borne by the Act Books of,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), his report of the state of the Church in 1639,
80 Colchester, Official's court of the arch-deaconry of,
England, Church of, records of an Archdeacon's court in,
Montague, Richard, (Bishop of Chichester, 1628; of Norwich, 1638), becomes Bishop of Norwich,
Wren, Matthew (Bishop of Hereford, 1634; of Norwich, 1635; of Ely, 1638), becomes Bishop of Ely,
81 Anabaptists, inability of the Church courts of Canterbury to suppress,
Anabaptists, burial of one of their number,
Communion, kneeling posture at the reception of, indictment of a minister for refusing to administer to his congregation in their seats,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), acknowledges that he cannot suppress the Separatists and Anabaptists in his own diocese,
Montague, Richard, (Bishop of Chichester, 1628; of Norwich, 1638), declares his diocese to be conformable,
Norwich, Montague's account of the state of the diocese of,
Puritanism, encouragement given by Laud's system to,
Separatists, the, the Church Courts in the diocese of Canterbury are unable to suppress,
82 Council, the Privy, thinks of burning a heretic,
Neile, Richard (Bishop of Rochester, 1608; of Lichfield and Coventry, 1610; of Lincoin, 1614; of Durham, 1617; of Winchester, 1627; Archbishop of York, 1632-1640), thinks it would be good if heretics were burnt,
Trendall, John, proposal of the Council to burn,
83 Wentworth, Viscount, 1628-1640 (Thomas Wentworth), is created Earl of Strafford,
84 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, resolution taken to levy men for,
Berwick, Conyers placed in command of the garrison of,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), appointed to command the Horse in the second Bishops' War,
Conyers. Sir John, commands the garrison of Berwick,
Council of War, a, estimates the number of men needed for a war with Scotland,
Coventry, 1st Lord, 1628-1640 (Thomas Coventry), death of,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), is appointed general of the army to be employed in the second Bishops' war,
Scotland, appointment of commanders against,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), appointed Lieutenant-General of the army for the second Bishops' War,
85 Carlisle, Countess of, supports Leicester's candidature for the Secretaryship,
Coke, Sir John, is threatened with dismissal,
Finch, Sir John, (Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1634-1640; Lord Keeper, 1640), becomes Lord Keeper,
Leicester, 2nd Earl of, 1626 (Robert Sydney), is a candidate for the Secretaryship,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), supports Leicester's candidature for the Secretaryship,
86 Carlisle, Countess of, her friendship for Strafford,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to appoint Leicester Secretary,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), urges Charles to appoint Leicester Secretary,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), speaks bitterly of Laud,
Percy, Henry, supports Leicester's candidature for the Secretaryship,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his intimacy with Lady Carlisle,'
87 Catholics, the English, the Queen fears that the Short Parliament will persecute,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appoints Vane Secretary,
Coke, Sir John, ceases to be Secretary,
Con, George, returns to Rome and dies,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), suggests Vane for the Secretaryship,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), favours Vane's candidature,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), fears lest the Short Parliament will persecute the Catholics,
Raby, Strafford offends Vane by taking a title from,
Rossetti, Count, is surprised at the liberty enjoyed by Catholics in England,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), asks that Coke shall retain the secretaryship,
Strode, William, release of,
Valentine, Benjamin, release of,
Vane, Henry, becomes Joint-Treasurer of the Navy,
Vane, Sir Henry, becomes Secretary,
Windebank, Sir Francis, talks like a Catholic to Rossetti,
88 Allegiance, the oath of, suggestion that Catholic peers need not take,
Coke, Sir John, exposes the Queen's misrepresentation about the marriage treaty,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), asks her husband to protect Rossetti, and misrepresents the stipulations of her marriage treaty,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), appeals to Strafford for help,
Lords, House of, suggestion that Catholic peers need not take the oath of allegiance in,
Rossetti, Count, asks the Queen for protection against the Parliament,
Rossetti, Count, thinks Strafford to be a Puritan,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is asked by the Queen to protect the Catholics,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is supposed by Rossetti to be a Puritan,
89 Aerssens, Francis (Lord of Sommelsdijk), is sent to England to explain the attack of Tromp on Oquendo's fleet,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to give his eldest daughter to the son of the Prince of Orange, but offers his second daughter,
Chevreuse, Duchess of, proposes Spanish marriages for the children of Charles I.,
Elizabeth, Princess, (Daughter of Charles I.), suggested marriage of,
Heenvliet, John van der Kerckhove, Lord of, converses with Charles about the marriage of Prince William of Orange,
Hopton, Sir Arthur, is ordered to suggest Spanish marriages for Charles's children,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), rejection of an offer of marriage with Prince William of Orange,
Velada, the Marquis of, is appointed Spanish ambassador to England,
William of Orange, Prince, rejection of the proposed marriage of, with the Princess Mary,
90 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), instructs Hopton on the language to be held by him on the fight in the Downs,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), believes Richelieu to be the cause of his Scottish troubles,
Hopton, Sir Arthur, receives instructions on the language which he is to hold on the fight in the Downs,
Olivares, Count of (Duke of San Lucar), (Gaspar de Guzman), expects Charles to declare war against the Dutch,
91 Bellievre, M. de, wishes France to assist the Covenanting leaders,
Colvill, William, is entrusted with letters from the Covenanters to foreign princes,
Committee of the Privy Council for foreign affairs, proposed admission of Scots to,
Covenanters, the, write a letter to the King of France,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), returns to London, and negotiates with Charles,
France, intention of the Scots to make overtures for the renewal of the alliance with,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), returns to England, and negotiates with Charles,
Louis XIII (King of France, 1610-1643), first letter written, but not sent, by the Covenanters to,
Richelieu, Cardinal, takes no part in the Scottish troubles,
Scotland, proposal to renew the old French alliance with,
92 Bellievre, M. de, recall of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), obtains the letter written by the Covenanters to the King of France,
Colvill, William, is sent to France with a second letter,
Covenanters, the, seizure of the letter written by,
Edinburgh, reinforcement of the garrison of the castle of,
Louis XIII (King of France, 1610-1643), second letter sent by the Covenanters to,
Richelieu, Cardinal, recalls Bellievre,
Ruthven of Ettrick, Lord, 1639-1642 (Patrick Ruthven), reinforcement of the garrison under,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), arrives in London, bringing the Covenanters' letter to the King of France,
93 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), discusses his powers with the Scottish Commissioners,
Hope, Sir Thomas, remonstrates with Rothes,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), signs the letter from the Covenanters to Louis,
Rothes, Earl of, 1621-1641 (John Leslie), Hope remonstrates with,
Scotland, Charles listens to the Commissioners of,
94 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives them reason to think that he does not intend to allow the abolition of episcopacy,
Edinburgh, fall of part of the wall of the castle of,
Episcopacy, Charles gives the Scottish Commissioners reason to think that he does not intend to consent to the abolition of,
Gordon, Sir Lewis, imprisonment of,
Ireland, Strafford returns to,
Scotland, Charles leads the Commissioners to understand that he will not consent to the abolition of episcopacy in,
Southesk, Earl of, 1633 (David Carnegie), imprisonment of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), sets out for Ireland,
95 Ireland, subsidies voted by the Parliament of,
Parliament, the Irish, meets and votes subsidies in 1640,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), obtains subsidies from the Irish Parliament,
96 Army, the Irish, resolution taken to levy,
England, elections to the Short Parliament in,
Ireland, an army to be levied in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), returns to England,
97 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends to Louis a copy of the letter of the Scots, which he considers to be treasonable, and imprisons the Scottish Commissioners,
Covenanters, the, Charles sends to Louis a copy of the letter written by,
Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, 1622 (Charles Seton), is placed in custody,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), is committed to prison,
Louis XIII (King of France, 1610-1643), Charles sends a copy of the first letter of the Covenanters to,
Richelieu, Cardinal, congratulates himself on not having followed Bellievre's advice to negotiate with the Scots,
Scotland, imprisonment of the Commissioners from,
98 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the letter of the Scots to be read to the Short Parliament,
Council, the Privy, fails to induce the City to lend to the King,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, speaks at the opening of the Short Parliament,
Finch, Sir John, (Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1634-1640; Lord Keeper, 1640), is created Lord Finch of Fordwich,
London, City of, refuses to lend to the King,
Manchester, Earl of, 1626 (Henry Montague), attempts to persuade the City to lend money to the King,
Parliament of 1640 (the Short), session of,
99 Commons, the House of, at the opening of the Short Parliament Windebank reads the letter from the Scots to the King of France in,
Commons, the House of, debate on grievances in,
Grimston, Harbottle, speaks on grievances in the Short Parliament,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), declares himself ignorant of French,
Windebank, Sir Francis, reads the letter from the Scots to Louit in the House of Commons,
100 Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), asks the Lords to adjourn on account of the sitting of Convocation,
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, speaks on the virtue of moderation,
Seymour, Sir Francis, speaks against ecclesiastical grievances,
101 Commons, the House of, petitions from the counties to,
Commons, the House of, Pym's speech on grievances in,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, the Lords adjourn on account of the ill-health of,
Lords, House of, refuses to adjourn on account of the sitting of Convocation,
Pym, John, speaks on grievances in the Short Parliament,
102 Pym, John, his views on parliamentary privilege and ecclesiastical innovations,
106 Estates of the realm, the three, new explanation of,
Lords, House of, questions Manwaring's appointment to a bishopric,
Lords, House of, unpopularity of the bishops in,
Manwaring, Roger (Bishop of St. Davids, 1636), his right to his bishopric questioned by the Lords,
Pym, John, parliamentary leadership of,
107 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), summons the Houses before him and orders Finch to explain that he is ready to give up ship-money if a fleet be supported in another way,
Episcopacy, Hall's argument in favour of the Divine right of,
Episcopacy by Divine Right, published by Bishop Hall,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, explains to the Houses that Charles is ready to commute ship-money for some other mode of payment,
Hail, Joseph (Bishop of Exeter, 1627; of Norwich, 1641), publishes Episcopacy by Divine Right,
Hail, Joseph (Bishop of Exeter, 1627; of Norwich, 1641), is obliged to beg pardon of Saye,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), instigates Hall to publish his Episcopacy by Divine Rights
Lords, House of, obliges Bishop Hall to beg pardon of Saye,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), attack of Hall on,
Ship-money, Charles proposes to abandon, if some other mode of supporting the fleet is found,
108 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appeals to the Lords against the Commons,
Commons, the House of, appeal of Charles to the Lords against,
Commons, the House of, resolves to confer with the Lords on grievances,
Convocation of the province of Canterbury, grants six subsidies,
Lords, House of, the King appeals for support against the Commons to,
Russell, Lord (William Russell), takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), advises the King to call on the Lords to declare that supply must precede grievances,
109 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), votes against interference with the Commons,
Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), votes against interference with the Commons,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), votes against interference with the Commons,
Hertford, Earl of, 1621-1640 (William Seymour), votes against interference with the Commons,
Lords, House of, gives support to the King,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), votes against interference with the Commons,
Southampton, Earl of, 1624 (Thomas Wriothesley), votes against interference with the Commons,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), disservice rendered to the King by,
110 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives his full support to Strafford,
Commons, the House of, votes the interference of the Lords to be a breach of privilege,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), gives her full support to Strafford,
Pym, John, constitutional position of,
Pym, John, opposes an immediate grant of supply,
111 Beale, Dr. William, is sent for by the House of Commons,
Carlisle, 2nd Earl of, 1636 (James Hay), acknowledges that he has voted against his conscience,
Commons, the House of, sends for Dr. Beale,
Lords, House of, continues by a reduced majority to support the King,
Manwaring, Roger (Bishop of St. Davids, 1636), the Lords are persuaded by the King not to censure,
Pym, John, moves that Dr. Heale be sent for,
112 Coat-and-conduct money, attack on in the Short Parliament,
Commons, the House of, resolves to clear up the question of the King's right to voluntary taxation,
Edinburgh, siege laid by the citizens to,
Military charges, the demand made in the Short Parliament for the abolition of,
Newcastle, state of Conway's force at,
Ruthven of Ettrick, Lord, 1639-1642 (Patrick Ruthven), fires on the citizens of Edinburgh,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), announces that a refusal of supply will be followed by a dissolution,
Vane, Sir Henry, announces to the Commons that a refusal of supply will be followed by a dissolution,
113 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), agrees that the ship-money judgment may be reversed in the House of Lords, and declares that he will be content with eight subsidies,
Commons, the House of, discusses the King's demand of twelve subsidies,
Hampden, John, asks that the King's demand of twelve subsidies may be put to the House,
Hyde, Edward, moves that the question shall be put whether supply shall be given,
Ship-money, Charles agrees to allow the House of Lords to reverse,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), recommends the King to abandon ship-money and to be contented with eight subsidies,
Vane, Sir Henry, demands twelve subsidies,
114 Bellasys, Henry, urges the abolition of the military charges,
Commons, the House of, demand for the abolition of military charges made in,
Glanville, John, declares against the ship-money judgment,
Military charges, the demand made in the Short Parliament for the abolition of,
Savile, Sir William, urges the abolition of ship-money,
Ship-money, declaration of Glanville of the illegality of,
115 Hotham, Sir John, declares that the military charges are more burdensome than ship-money,
Vane, Sir Henry, declares that the King will not be content with less,
116 Commons, the House of, proposed petition against the war to be made by,
Pym, John, intends to move the House to consider the case of the Scots,
117 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), dissolves the Short Parliament,
Commons, the House of, the Short Parliament dissolved on Vane's assurance that not one penny will be voted by,
Council, the Privy, votes for the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), gives a silent vote to the King, in votes against the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), votes against the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), reluctantly votes for the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
Vane, Sir Henry, assures the King that the Commons will not grant a penny,
118 St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), is pleased at the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
119 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), holds' that as Parliament has failed in its duty, the King is justified in helping himself,
120 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), consults the Committee of Eight on the best mode of carrying on war against the Scots,
Committee of the Privy Council for Scottish affairs, is consulted on the war with Scotland after the dissolution of the Short Parliament,
Committee of the Privy Council for Spanish affairs, debate on the mode of carrying on war with Scotland in,
Scotland, debate in the Committee of Eight on the mode of conducting war against,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), argues for an aggressive war on Scotland,
Vane, Sir Henry, argues for a defensive war with Scotland,
121 Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), character of,
122 Army, the Irish, Strafford suggests the employment of, in England,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), says that the Lower House is weary of King and Church,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), says that it is lawful for the King to take the supply which the Commons have denied him,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), speaks against a war of aggression,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), reminds Charles that he has an army in Ireland,
123 Montreuil, M. de, reports Strafford's speech about the Irish army,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), talks of making the nobility smart,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his words about the Irish army immediately disclosed,
125 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), probable intention of,
126 Army, the Irish, feelings of Englishmen at the prospect of an invasion by,
England, strong feeling against the Irish in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), does not realise the feeling which the employment of an Irish army would rouse in England,
127 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), becomes the embodiment of tyranny in the popular mind,
128 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is estranged from the nation,
England, the Scots not disliked in,
129 Bellasys, Henry, refuses to answer questions about his conduct in Parliament,
Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), his study searched,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), issues a declaration explaining the dissolution of the Short Parliament, and imprisons members of Parliament,
Crew, John, is sent to the Tower,
Erle, Sir Walter, his study searched,
Hampden, John, his study searched,
Hampden, John, the King resolves to impeach,
Hotham, Sir John, refuses to answer questions about his conduct in Parliament,
Pym, John, his study searched,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), his study searched,
130 Adkins, Alderman, imprisonment of,
Bellasys, Henry, is imprisoned,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), threatens the Lord Mayor and imprisons four aldermen,
Coat-and-conduct money, enforcement of the payment of,
Garway. Henry (Lord Mayor), is threatened by the King,
Geere, Alderman, imprisonment of,
Hampden, John, impeachment of,
Hotham, Sir John, is imprisoned,
London, City of, attempt to enforce a loan from, by the imprisonment of four aldermen,
Rainton. Alderman, imprisonment of,
Ship-money, enforcement of the payment of,
Soames, Alderman, imprisonment of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), recommends the King to hang some of the aldermen,
131 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is disappointed by the silence of the Spanish ambassadors on the subject of a proposal of marriage,
Malvezzi, the Marquis Virgilio, arrives in England, as Spanish ambassador,
Malvezzi, the Marquis Virgilio, Milton's reference to,
Milton, John, his reference to Malvezzi,
Spain, ambassadors arrive in England to negotiate an alliance with,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), appointed a commissioner to negotiate an alliance with Spain,
Velada, the Marquis of, arrives in England to negotiate an alliance,
132 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), hesitates to persist in measures of repression,
Hampden, John, his study sealed up,
Spain, Strafford tries to obtain a loan from,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), asks the Spanish ambassadors for a loan,
133 Apprentices, the London, attack on Lambeth Palace by,
Aylesbury, burning of houses by mutineers at,
Council, the Privy, orders watch to be kept after the Lambeth riots,
Kent, refusal of pressed men to leave,
Lambeth, riots at,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), riots directed against,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), threatened attack by the mob on,
St. George's Fields, attempted gathering of apprentices in,
St. James's Palace, threatened attack on,
Southwark, assemblage of rioters in,
134 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), sends a message to the Pope to ask for money and men,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), unpopularity of,
135 Adkins, Alderman, liberation of,
Bellasys, Henry, liberation of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), calls out the trained bands of the counties round London, and tries to regain popularity,
Dorset, 4th Earl of, 1624 (Edward Sackville), excuses a party of lawyers who had drunk confusion to Laud,
Geere, Alderman, liberation of,
Hotham, Sir John, liberation of,
Rainton. Alderman, liberation of,
Rossetti, Count, is requested by Windebank to write to the Pope for money and men,
Scotland, proposed renewal of the negotiation with,
Soames, Alderman, liberation of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is blamed for the Lambeth riots,
Windebank, Sir Francis, brings a message from the Queen to Rossetti, asking him to obtain money and men from the Pope,
136 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), abandons Strafford's policy of enforcing obedience,
Councillors loan, the, final amount of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is asked to preside over the Scottish Parliament,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), a party of lawyers drinks confusion to,
London, City of, abandonment of Charles's attempt to enforce a loan from,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), refuses to preside over the Scottish Parliament,
137 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), reports Strafford's conversation on the political situation,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), writes despondingly of the prospects of the War,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), illness of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his conversation with Bristol on the political situation,
138 Hampden, John, withdraws to the City,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his secrets divulged by the courtiers,
139 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), visits Strafford when he is ill,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is in danger of his life,
Wandesford, Sir Christopher, becomes Lord Deputy of Ireland, and expresses his grief at Strafford's illness,
140 Baillie, Robert, publishes Ladensium autokatakrisis,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), persists in the war with Scotland,
Coat-and-conduct money, unpopularity of,
Ladensium autokatakrisis, published by Baillie,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), Baillie's attack on,
Scotland, Charles resolves to go on with the war against,
Ship-money, small result of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), catches a chill in receiving the King's visit,
141 Archer, John, torture and execution of,
Buckinghamshire, difficulty in obtaining payment of coat-and-conduct money in,
Council, the Privy, takes measures to enforce the payment of ship-money, and of coat-and-conduct money,
England, last case of judicial torture in,
Hertfordshire, deputy-lieutenants of, express themselves doubtfully of the legality of coat-and-conduct money,
Southwark, execution of a rioter in,
Torture, the last English case of,
142 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), finds an insulting inscription on a window at Whitehall,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the continuance of the sittings of Convocation,
Convocation of the province of Canterbury, continues to sit after the dissolution of Parliament,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, assures the King of the legality of the continuance of Convocation after the dissolution of Parliament,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), objects to the continuance of Convocation after the dissolution of Parliament,
Rossetti, Count, placards set up proposing the murder of,
143 Canons, drawn up by Convocation in 1640,
Communion-table, the, directions given in the Canons of 1640 on the position of,
Convocation of the province of Canterbury, confirms its grant of subsidies and issues new canons,
England, Church of, new canons of,
144 Divine Right of Kings, the language of the Canons of 1640 on,
146 Etcetera oath, the, imposed by the canons of 1640,
147 Convocation of the province of Canterbury, its right to sit after the dissolution of Parliament questioned,
Goodman, Godfrey (Bishop of Gloucester 1624), is imprisoned for his conduct in the Convocation of 1640,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), suspends Bishop Goodman,
148 Aberdeen, signature of the Covenant enforced by the Earl Marischal in,
Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), is entrusted with the defence of the Western Highlands,
Convention of Estates, held in Edinburgh in 1640,
Convocation of the province of Canterbury, dissolution of,
Edinburgh, some of the inhabitants killed by the fire from the castle of,
Eglinton, Lord, 1612 (Alexander Montgomery), is ordered to defend the Southwest of Scotland,
Hotham, Sir John, thinks that Laud is guilty of treason,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), protests that Charles is far from Popery,
Marischal, the Earl, 1635 (William Keith), secures Aberdeen,
Ruthven of Ettrick, Lord, 1639-1642 (Patrick Ruthven), continues to defend the Castle,
Scotland, military preparations in,
149 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his deposition canvassed in Scotland,
Covenanters, the, canvass the deposition of Charles,
Hampden, John, announces that his constituents are on their way with a petition,
Parliament, the Scottish, a fresh prorogation ordered,
Scotland, the deposition of Charles canvassed in,
150 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), advocates the holding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order for a prorogation,
Balmerino, 2nd Lord, 1612 (John Elphinstone), advocates the holding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order to prorogue it,
Johnston, Archibald, of Warriston, advocates the holding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order for a prorogation,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), advises obedience to the King's orders for a fresh prorogation of Parliament,
Parliament, the Scottish, holds a session in defiance of the King's orders to prorogue,
Rothes, Earl of, 1621-1641 (John Leslie), advocates the holding of a session of Parliament, though the King had ordered a prorogation,
Scotland, session of Parliament held in, in defiance of the King's orders for a fresh prorogation,
151 Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), his ideas compared with those of Strafford,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), remains a Covenanter,
152 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, that law exercised in,
Committee of Estates, the, appointed by the Scottish Parliament,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), condition of his soldiers,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), executes a soldier by martial law,
Martial law, exercised by Conway,
Parliament, the Scottish, remodels the constitution, and appoints a Committee of Estates,
Scotland, constitution remodelled in,
153 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the Lord Mayor to distrain for ship-money,
Garway. Henry (Lord Mayor), attempts to distrain for ship-money,
London, City of, attempt of the Lord Mayor personally to collect ship-money in,
London, City of, failure to collect coat-and-conduct money in,
Ship-money, failure of an attempt to collect,
154 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), thinks first of using force against the City, and then of negotiating with the Scots,
Coat-and-conduct money, refusal of the City to pay,
Herbert, Sir Edward (Attorney-General, 1641), becomes Attorney-General,
155 Ireland, balance of parties shifted in the second session of the Parliament of,
Wandesford, Sir Christopher, hopes that the army will be ready in spite of the alteration of the rating of the subsidies,
156 Army, the Irish, is ordered to rendezvous at Carrickfergus,
Carrickfergus, Wandesford expects the Irish army to rendezvous at,
Ireland, alteration of the mode of rating for subsidies in,
Ireland, preparation for gathering an army in,
Parliament, the Irish, alters the mode of rating for subsidies,
157 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, condition of,
Catholics, the English, attempts made to get money from,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), attempts to obtain a loan from France and Genoa,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), employs an agent to borrow money from France,
France, attempt of Charles to obtain a loan from,
France, Cottington asks for a loan from,
Genoa, Charles attempts to obtain a loan from,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), influences her husband in favour of the Catholics,
158 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), want of enthusiasm in the army raised by,
Puritanism, does not influence the agricultural poor,
159 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, distrust of Catholic officers in,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, disorderly conduct of,
Catholics, the English, are placed in military command,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), places Catholics in military command,
Selby, the army ordered to rendezvous at,
Wiltshire, disorderly conduct of the soldiers in,
160 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, desertions from,
Bedfordshire, levy of soldiers resisted in,
Buckinghamshire, levy of soldiers resisted in,
Dorsetshire, murder of Lieutenant Mohun by the soldiers of,
Essex, levy of soldiers resisted in,
Faringdon, murder of Lieutenant Mohun at,
Hertfordshire, levy of soldiers resisted in,
Kent, the levy of soldiers resisted in,
London, City of, the levy of soldiers resisted in,
Mohun, Lieutenant, is murdered by his soldiers,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), complains of numerous desertions from the army,
Somerset, desertion and misconduct of the soldiers from,
Suffolk, mutiny of the soldiers in,
Surrey, resistance to the levy of soldiers in,
161 Chambers, Richard, postponement of the argument in the case of,
Habeas Corpus, the writ of, applied for by Pargiter,
Heath, Sir Robert (Solicitor-General, 1620: Attorney-General, 1625; Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1631-1634; Justice of the King's Bench, 1641), postpones his argument in the case of Chambers,
King's Bench, the Court of, shows uneasiness in continuing its support to the Crown,
Pargiter, William, applies for a Habeas corpus,
162 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), issues commissions of array for the army against Scotland,
Commissions of array, issued for the army against Scotland,
Martial law, Northumberland questions the legality of,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), obtains a legal opinion on the legality of Conway's exercise of martial law,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), recovers his health,
163 Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), complains to Strafford that Northumberland has questioned the legality of his proceedings,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), begs to be allowed to lay an imposition on the townsmen of Newcastle for building fortifications,
Newcastle, Conway urges the importance of fortifying,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), predicts the future of the campaign,
164 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Astley's report of the condition of,
Astley, Sir Jacob, reports unfavourably of his soldiers,
Selby, report of Astley on the condition of the troops at,
Windebank, Sir Francis, sees no difficulty in collecting an army against the Scots,
165 Aberdeen, brought to submission by Monro,
Bishops' War, the second, ix
Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, 1636 (George Gordon), takes refuge in England,
Marischal, the Earl, 1635 (William Keith), is joined by Monro at Aberdeen,
Monro, Robert, coerces Aberdeen and Strathbogie,
Strathbogie, is plundered by Monro,
166 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), makes a raid against the Earls of Athol and Airlie,
Athol, Earl of, 1629-1642 (John Murray), is attacked and imprisoned by Argyle,
167 Airlie, Earl of, 1639 (James Ogilvy), burning of the house of,
Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), imprisons Athol and burns Airlie House,
Forthar, burning of the Earl of Airlie's house at,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), puts a garrison into Airlie House,
Ogilvy, Lord (James Ogilvy), surrenders his father's house to Montrose,
168 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), ravages the Highlands,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sets Loudoun at liberty,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), persuades Charles to set Loudoun at liberty,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), is set at liberty,
169 Army, the Scottish, prepares for the invasion of England,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the prosecution of the Lord Mayor and sheriffs for neglect in the collection of coat-and-conduct money,
Coat-and-conduct money, prosecution of the Lord Mayor and sheriffs for neglect in the collection of,
Leslie, Alexander, begins to collect an army for the invasion of England,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), finds that the terms which he brings from Charles do not give satisfaction in Scotland,
Scotland, rejection of the terms brought by Loudoun in,
170 Bullion in the Tower, seized by the King,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders the seizure of the bullion in the Tower,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), suggests the seizure of the bullion in the Tower,
Merchant Adventurers, protest against the seizure of the bullion in the Tower,
171 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), resolves to debase the coinage,
Coinage, project to debase, in order to provide means for war with Scotland,
Council, the Privy, proposed debasement of the coinage discussed in,
Roe, Sir Thomas, becomes a Privy Councillor, and argues against the debasement of the coinage,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), dissuades Charles from paying the soldiers with base coin, but threatens those who oppose the debasement of the coinage,
172 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, attack on Catholic officers in,
Berkshire, mutiny of soldiers from,
Catholics, the English, ill-feeling of the soldiers against,
Daventry, mutiny of soldiers at,
Devonshire, murder of Lieutenant Eure by soldiers from,
Eure, Lieutenant, murder of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), large numbers of Catholics in command under,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), thinks that money is wanting,
Wellington (Somerset), murder of Lieutenant Eure at,
173 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), continued irresolution of,
Newcastle, reported intention of the Scots to seize,
Windebank, Francis, gains the confidence of his soldiers by convincing them that he is not a Catholic,
174 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is angry with the renewed refusal of the City to lend, and insists on proceeding with the debasement of the coinage,
Coinage, plans for carrying out the debasement of,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), is sent to the City to induce the citizens to lend,
London, City of, rejects a demand (or a loan made by Cottington and Vane,
Vane, Sir Henry, is sent into the City to induce the citizens to lend,
175 Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), begs for a loan from France,
Danish troops, proposal to levy for employment against the Scots,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is disappointed at the refusal of the Pope to send men and money unless Charles will become a Catholic,
Spain, Strafford again presses for a loan from,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), pleads with the Spanish ambassadors for a loan,
Urban VIII., Pope, 1623, refuses to give men and money to Charles unless he will become a Catholic,
176 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, communion-rails pulled down by soldiers of,
Bocking, the communion-rails burnt by soldiers at,
Communion-table, the, the soldiers pull down the rails round,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), is empowered to exercise martial law,
Essex, communion rails pulled down by the soldiers in,
Icklington, the soldiers drive away the minister of,
Martial law, orders given to Conway to exercise,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), informs Conway that he is to exercise martial law,
Penfield, the soldiers drive away the minister of,
177 Billeting soldiers, complaint in Yorkshire of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), again proposes to negotiate with the Scots,
London, City of, persists in refusing to lend in spite of a promise that negotiations will be opened with the Scots,
Petition of Right, the, view taken in Yorkshire of the clause relating to billeting in,
Roe, Sir Thomas, is sent to ask the City for a loan on the ground that negotiations will be opened with the Scots,
Scotland, an invasion of England projected in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), wishes the King to reject a petition from Yorkshire,
Yorkshire, a petition against the violence of the soldiers presented by the gentlemen of,
178 Johnston, Archibald, of Warriston, writes to Savile to ask for an understanding with the English peers,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), receives proposals from Johnston of Warriston,
179 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), signs a letter to Johnston of Warriston,
Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), signs a letter to Johnston of Warriston,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), signs a letter to Johnston of Warriston,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), signs a letter to Johnston of Warriston,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), sends to Johnston a letter written by seven English peers, and subsequently another with forged signatures,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), his name forged to a letter to Johnston of Warriston,
180 Army, the Scottish, is posted at Choicelee Wood,
Choicelee Wood, Leslie's camp at,
Leslie, Alexander, takes up his post at Choicelee Wood,
181 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), proposed appointment of, as a dictator,
Cumbernauld, the Bond of, signature of,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), signs the bond of Cumbernauld,
Scotland, proposed appointment of a dictator in,
Scotland, signature of the Bond of Cumbernauld in,
182 Almond, Lord, 1633 (James Livingstone), signs the Bond of Cumbernauld, and is appointed second in command over the Scottish army,
Army, the Scottish, is believed in Northumberland not to be ready to invade England,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), vacillates between a peaceful and a warlike policy,
Committee of Estates, the, decides that half its members shall accompany Leslie's army,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), reports that the Scots are not ready to invade England,
Conyers. Sir John, reports that the Scots are not ready to invade England,
Erneley, Sir Michael, reports from Berwick that the Scots are not prepared to invade England,
Mar, Earl of, 1634 (John Erskine), signs the Bond of Cumbernauld,
Marischal, the Earl, 1635 (William Keith), signs the bond of Cumbernauld,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), refuses to command the army without money,
183 Army, the Irish, Strafford appointed commander of,
Carrickfergus, the infantry of the army at,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), receives a patent giving him command over the Irish army,
184 Army, the Scottish, the way open for an invasion of England by,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), is convinced that an invasion is impending,
Spain, fresh attempt of Strafford to obtain a loan from,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), again presses the Spanish ambassadors for a loan,
185 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, weakness of,
Astley, Sir Jacob, gathers troops at Selby,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), complains that Newcastle is indefensible, and asks for reinforcements,
Osborne, Sir Edward, gives a discouraging account of the unwillingness of the Yorkshiremen to resist the Scots,
Yorkshire, unwillingness to resist the Scots displayed in,
186 Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), is ordered to fortify Newcastle,
Hertfordshire, destruction of communion-rails in,
Newcastle, orders given for the fortification of,
Scotland, manifesto issued in the name of the people of,
187 Billeting soldiers, the King's explanation of his right to enforce,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), announces his intention of going to York,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), attempts to dissuade Charles from going to York,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), attempts to dissuade Charles from going to York,
Petition of Right, the, view taken by the King on the billeting clause in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), expects England to be stirred to resistance by a Scottish invasion,
188 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, trained bands and tenants by knights' service ordered to reinforce,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders reinforcements to be sent to the army, and ship-money to be collected,
Etcetera oath, the, suspension of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), disbandment of the troops of,
Knight-service, tenants by, are ordered to follow the King to the field,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), is ordered to suspend the Etcetera Oath,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), illness of,
Ship-money, fresh orders for the collection of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is appointed to command the English army,
189 Army, the Scottish, invades England, and conducts itself well in Northumberland,
Coldstream, the Scottish army crosses the Tweed at,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), reports that the Scots are behaving well in Northumberland,
Council, the Privy, is distracted by the news of the Scottish invasion,
Durham, seizure by the Scots of the lands of the Dean and Chapter of,
Highlanders, the, bows and arrows of,
London, City of, refuses to lend after the Scottish invasion,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), is the first to cross the Tweed with the invading army,
Northumberland, good conduct of the Scottish invading army in,
190 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), raises money on a consignment of pepper, and induces the trained bands of Durham and Yorkshire to support him,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), obtains money by the sale of pepper,
Durham, county of, trained bands offered to Charles by,
East India Company, the, makes over a consignment of pepper to Charles,
Pepper, money raised by Charles on a purchase of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), continued hopefulness of,
Yorkshire, offer of the gentlemen of,
191 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), is appointed to command the forces south of the Trent,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), is appointed Constable of the Tower,
Council, the Privy, provides for the defence of London and the South of England,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is taken ill, but arrives at York, and urges the Yorkshiremen to support the King, even if he cannot pay them,
Tower, the, appointment of Cottington as Constable of,
192 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, is divided into two parts,
Astley, Sir Jacob, joins Conway at Newcastle,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), is unprepared to meet an enemy in the field,
Gateshead, is left unfortified,
Newcastle, partial fortification of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), continued illness of,
193 Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), attempts to defend the ford at Newburn,
Newborn, the rout of,
Newcastle, Conway marches out from,
194 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, rout of part of, at Newburn,
Army, the Scottish, routs Conway at Newburn,
Astley, Sir Jacob, attempts to rally his men on the hill opposite Newburn,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), is routed by the Scots,
Durham, flight of Conway's troops to,
Leslie, Alexander, routs Conway at Newburn,
195 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Strafford's complaint of the bad condition of,
Army, the Scottish, occupies Newcastle,
Astley, Sir Jacob, evacuates Newcastle,
Conway, 2nd Viscount, 1631 (Edward Conway), evacuates Newcastle, and brings his troops to Darlington,
Darlington, retreat of Conway to,
Newcastle, is occupied by the Scots,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), complains of the state of the army after the rout of Newburn,
197 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, reunion of,
Army, the Scottish, occupies Durham and the line of the Tees,
Balcanqual, Walter (Dean of Rochester, 1625, of Durham, 1639), flies from Durham,
Durham, is occupied by the Scots,
Leslie, Alexander, is popular in the North of England,
Vane, Sir Henry, calls on the Council to remedy the disasters in the North,
198 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court, and is recommended by the Council to return to his own county,
Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
Council, the Privy, asks Bedford to return to his own county,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
Hampden, John, takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
Peers, the Petition of the Twelve, is signed,
Pym, John, takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court,
199 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Bolingbroke, Earl of, 1624 (Oliver St. John), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), asks the Council what is to be done if the Scots march on London,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), signs the Petition of the Twelve Peers,
Exeter, Earl of, 1640 (David Cecil), signs the Petition of the Twelve Peers,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), asks Essex to offer his services to the King,
Hertford, Marquis of, 1640 (William Seymour), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Howard of Escrick, Lord, 1628 (Edward Howard), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Mulgrave, Earl of, 1626 (Edmund Sheffield), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
Pym, John, joins St. John in drawing up the petition of the twelve peers,
Rutland, Earl of (George Manners), signs the petition of the twelve peers,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), joins Pym in drawing up the petition of the twelve peers,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), signs the Petition of the Twelve Peers,
200 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to despair,
Council, the Great, proposal to summon,
Council, the Privy, suggests the calling of a Great Council,
Manchester, Earl of, 1626 (Henry Montague), suggests the summoning of the Great Council,
Portsmouth, strengthening of the fortifications of,
Yorkshire, appearance at York of the trained bands of,
201 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Vane reports an improvement in the state of,
Army, the Scottish, supplication that their grievances may be redressed with the advice of an English Parliament sent to Charles by,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), summons the Great Council,
Council, the Great, is summoned to meet at York,
Covenanters, the, ask that their grievances may be redressed by the advice of an English Parliament,
Howard of Escrick, Lord, 1628 (Edward Howard), brings the petition of the twelve peers to Charles,
Lanark, Earl of, 1639 (William Hamilton), is ordered to inform the Scots that the King has summoned the Great Council,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), brings the petition of the twelve peers to the King,
Peers, the Petition of the Twelve, is presented to the King,
Vane, Sir Henry, reports an improvement in the state of the army,
202 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), thinks it strange that the Scots should be asked to join in reformation of religion,
Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), asks the Council to support the petition,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), complains of the timidity of the Privy Council,
Hertford, Marquis of, 1640 (William Seymour), asks the Council to support the petition,
Manchester, Earl of, 1626 (Henry Montague), lays a copy of the petition of the twelve peers before the Privy Council,
Peers, the Petition of the Twelve, circulation of copies of,
Pym, John, is probably the adviser of the circulation of copies of the petition of the twelve peers,
203 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, is reviewed by the King,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, reinforcements preparing to join,
Army, the Scottish, demands a contribution from Northumberland and Durham,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), holds a review of the army,
Derbyshire, is ready to send its trained bands to the Northern army,
Durham, county of, a contribution demanded by the Scots from,
London, City of, circulation of copies of the petition of the twelve peers in,
Newcastle, a contribution demanded by the Scots from,
Northumberland, a contribution demanded by the Scots from,
Nottingham, county of, is ready to send its trained bands to the Northern army,
204 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), receives affably the offer of the Yorkshiremen to pay their trained bands, and makes Strafford a Knight of the Garter,
Leicestershire, prepares to send reinforcements to the Northern army,
Lincolnshire, holds back from sending reinforcements to the Northern army,
Staffordshire, holds back from sending reinforcements to the Northern army,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), persuades the Yorkshiremen to offer their trained bands without petitioning for a Parliament,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is made a Knight of the Garter,
Yorkshire, offer of the gentlemen to pay the trained bands of,
205 London, City of, a petition similar to that of the peers signed in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), expects that England will rally round the throne,
206 Army, the Scottish, defeat of a party of horse belonging to,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), hesitates to call a Parliament, and accepts Hamilton's proposal to betray the counsels of the Scots,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), proposes to betray the Scots,
207 Burgess, Dr. Cornelius, presents the petition of the clergy to the King,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), receives petitions from London and from the clergy, and opens the Great Council,
Council, the Great, is opened by Charles,
Dumbarton Castle, is again captured by the Covenanters,
Edinburgh, surrender of the castle of,
London, City of, its petition presented to the King,
Ruthven of Ettrick, Lord, 1639-1642 (Patrick Ruthven), surrenders it,
York, the Great Council meets at,
208 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), is accepted as a reader by the Great Council,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), announces that he intends to summon Parliament, and asks the Great Council to provide means for keeping the army on foot,
Council, the Great, appoints commissioners to treat with the Scots,
Council, the Privy, a copy of the Petition of the Twelve Peers brought before,
Council, the Privy, refuses to support the petition,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), urges on the Great Council the necessity of supplying the King,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), repeats before the Great Council his narrative of the proceedings of the Scots,
209 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), thinks that the City will lend money,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), insists upon retaining power over the castles in Scotland,
Hampden, John, is a member of the Committee of Safety,
Ripon, opening of negotiations at,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, meet the English Commissioners at Ripon,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), recommends that the army shall remain on the defensive,
210 Johnston, Archibald, of Warriston, discovers Savile's treachery,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), takes the lead on the Scottish side at the Treaty of Ripon,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), discovers Savile's treachery,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), asserts his ignorance of the letter forged by Savile,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), discovery of the forgery committed by,
211 Army, the Scottish, demand of 40,000l. a month made for the support of,
Duck, Dr, is attacked by a mob,
Geere, Alderman, is a favourite candidate for the mayoralty,
London, City of, disturbances in,
Soames, Alderman, is a favourite candidate for the Mayoralty,
212 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), wishes the negotiation with the Scots to be removed to York,
London, City of, agrees to lend on the security of the peers,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, demand 40,000l. a month till peace is made,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), wishes the Scots to be allowed to do their worst,
213 Herbert of Cherbury, Lord (1629), wishes to break off the treaty of Ripon,
Ireland, proposal of Strafford to drive the Scots out of the North of,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, refuse to remove the negotiation to York,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is named a chief incendiary by the Scots,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), proposes to drive the Scots out of Ulster,
214 Army, the Scottish, agreement that the Northern counties shall support, until peace is concluded,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), allows the negotiation to be continued at Ripon,
London, City of, reduces its loan, and chooses Alderman Wright as Lord Mayor,
Ripon, preliminary arrangement with the Scots at,
Scotland, agreement made at Ripon with the Commissioners of,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, accept 850l. a day, and agree to continue their sittings in London,
Wright, Alderman, chosen Lord Mayor,
215 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives his consent to the agreement with the Scots,
Council, the Great, breaks up after accepting the agreement made with the Scots,
High Commission, Court of, attack by a mob on,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), wishes the Star Chamber to punish the mob which had broken into the High Commission Court,
London, City of, attack by a mob on St. Paul's Cathedral in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), does not venture to recommend a breach with the Scots,
216 Eikon Basilike, quotation from,
217 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his opinion on his prospects in meeting Parliament,
218 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), struggle for sovereignty between the Long Parliament and,
Commons, the House of, temper of, at the opening of the Long Parliament,
Hampden, John, sends Berkshire a prisoner to London,
Parliament of 1640 (the Long), meeting of,
219 Army, the Scottish, Charles unable to dissolve the Long Parliament unless he can make payment to,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is prevented by the presence of the Scottish army from dissolving Parliament,
Commons, the House of, support given by the Scottish army to,
Parliament of 1640 (the Long), derives strength from the presence of the Scottish army,
220 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), accepts Lenthall as Speaker.
Commons, the House of, chooses Lenthall as its Speaker,
Gardiner, Sir Thomas (Recorder of the City of London), is intended to be the Speaker of the Long Parliament, but fails to obtain a seat,
Lenthall, William, is chosen Speaker in the Long Parliament,
London, City of, refuses to elect its Recorder to the Long Parliament,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), general detestation of,
221 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends for Strafford,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), is said to have persuaded Charles to send for Strafford,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), assures Strafford of her protection,
London, City of, unpopularity of Strafford in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is sent for by Charles,
Vane, Sir Henry, is said to have persuaded Charles to send for Strafford,
222 Commons, the House of, listens to Irish grievances,
Ireland, the Long Parliament takes into consideration Strafford's conduct in,
Monopolies, the, results of the introduction into Ireland of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), the Commons inquire into his conduct in Ireland,
Tobacco, working in Ireland of the monopoly of,
223 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), Pym trusted by,
Commons, the House of, Pym's leadership of,
Hampden, John, self-abnegation of,
Pym, John, his position in the Long Parliament,
Strode, William, sits in the Long Parliament,
224 Capel, Sir Arthur, presents a petition from Hertfordshire,
Commons, the House of, general complaint of grievances in,
England, Church of, Rudyerd's account of the state of,
Grimston, Harbottle, tells an anecdote about the judges and the bishops,
Hertfordshire, petition of grievances presented from,
Pym, John, conservatism of,
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, complains of the condition of the Church,
Seymour, Sir Francis, speaks on grievances,
225 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), difficulty in trusting,
Council, the Privy, tries to stop the signing of a petition in the City,
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, proposes a reformation without punishing anyone,
226 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), resolution of the Commons not to hold responsible,
Commons, the House of, resolves to spare the King and to call his ministers to account,
Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), proposal to impeach,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), proposal to impeach,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), proposal to impeach,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), resolution of the Commons to impeach,
227 Catholics, the English, supposed plot formed by,
Commons, the House of, is afraid of a Catholic plot,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is the centre of intrigue,
228 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), character of,
Pym, John, believes in the existence of a plot for the suppression of Protestantism,
229 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), orders Vane's paper to be burnt,
Pym, John, makes a copy of Vane's notes of Strafford's speeches in the Committee of Eight,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is supposed to have taken part in a Catholic plot,
Vane, Sir Henry, his notes of Strafford's speeches in the Committee of Eight copied by his son,
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, takes a copy of his father's notes of Strafford's speeches in the Committee of Eight,
230 Commons, the House of, meeting of the Irish committee of,
Mountnorris, Lord, 1628 (Francis Annesley), petitions the English House of Commons,
Pym, John, speaks of the state of the kingdom, and moves for a Committee of Inquiry,
231 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is advised by Strafford to accuse the Parliamentary leaders,
Clotworthy, Sir John, recounts the grievances of Ireland,
Commons, the House of, resolves to examine into the case against Strafford,
Darley, Henry, Strafford's imprisonment of,
Pennyman, Sir William, has a seat in the committee appointed to investigate Irish grievances,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), advises the King to accuse the Parliamentary leaders,
232 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), reviews the soldiers at the Tower,
Lords, House of, Strafford appears in,
Tower, the, Charles reviews and dismisses the garrison of,
233 Catholics, the English, are asked to fast in support of the Queen's intention,
Commons, the House of, alarm felt in,
Cradock, Matthew, describes the military arrangements at the Tower,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), asks the Catholics to fast in support of her intention,
London, City of, alarm lest the King's review of troops at the Tower should be intended to be followed by an attack on,
Pym, John, moves that the doors be locked,
Rigby, Alexander, announces that the Catholics had been asked to fast in support of the Queen's intentions,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is reported to have boasted that the City would soon be brought into subjection,
Tower, the, alarm of the Commons at the military preparations at,
234 Clotworthy, Sir John, repeats a story which he had heard from Sir Robert King,
Commons, the House of, names a select committee to prepare a charge against Strafford,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), objects to impeaching Strafford till the whole truth has been discovered,
King, Sir Robert, reports that alarming words had been used by Radcliffe,
Pym, John, declares that the House cannot afford to give time to Strafford,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), charge prepared against,
235 Commons, the House of, impeaches Strafford,
Lords, House of, receives Strafford's impeachment, and commits him to custody,
Maxwell, James, takes Strafford into custody,
Pym, John, carries the impeachment of Strafford to the Lords,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is impeached and committed to-custody,
236 Bastwick, John, the Commons order the liberation of,
Burton, Henry, the Commons order the liberation of,
Commons, the House of, sends for Radcliffe, and orders the liberation of Prynne, Bastwick, Burton, Leighton, and Lilburne,
Commons, the House of, financial difficulties of,
Leighton, Alexander, the Commons order the liberation of,
Lilburne, John, the Commons order the liberation of,
London, City of, offers to lend money to Parliament conditionally,
Londonderry, the City asks for the restitution of its lands in,
Prynne, William, the Commons order the liberation of,
Pym, John, suggests that the losses of the country may be made good out of the estates of the authors of mischief,
237 Burgess, Dr. Cornelius, preaches before the House of Commons,
Commons, the House of, appoints a fast,
Cradock, Matthew, says that the City cannot lend money unless the King's garrison is removed from the Tower,
England, Church of, voices raised for the overthrow of episcopacy and the prayer-book in,
Episcopacy, voices raised in England for the overthrow of,
O'Connor, is reported to have talked of a massacre,
St. Margaret's, Westminster, removal of the communion-table at,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), is set at liberty, and permits the removal of the communion-table at St. Margaret's,
238 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), wishes to be present at the meetings of the English and Scottish Commissioners,
Commons, the House of, attacks the monopolies,
Culpepper, Sir John, attacks the monopolies,
Monopolies, the, Culpepper's attack on,
Scotland, continuation at Westminster of the negotiation with,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, negotiate at Westminster,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), acknowledgment of Charles that some faults may have been committed by,
239 Commons, the House of, loan offered by the members of,
Commons, the House of, takes alarm at the attempt to assassinate Heywood,
Heywood, Peter, attempted assassination of,
James, John, attempts to murder Heywood,
Pennington, Isaac (Alderman), announces the amount of the loan subscribed in the City, and offers a guard of citizens,
Pym, John, recommends that the penal laws be put in execution,
240 Commons, the House of, draws up a preliminary charge against Strafford,
Holles, Denzil, says that there is danger of a general assassination,
James, John, Bill brought in for the punishment of,
Jermyn, Sir Thomas, objects to a guard being placed at the door of the House of Commons,
Pym, John, takes a leading part in the collection of evidence against Strafford,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), preliminary charge against,
241 Lords, House of, the preliminary charges against Strafford laid before,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is committed to the Tower, and writes to his wife,
Tower, the, committal of Strafford to,
242 Bastwick, John, enters London in triumph,
Burton, Henry, enters London in triumph,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to give up the incendiaries to the Scotish Parliament,
Commons, the House of, two subsidies voted by,
Prynne, William, enters London in triumph,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, attempt to obtain from Charles a promise to surrender the incendiaries to be tried by the Scottish Parliament,
243 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, dismissal of Catholic officers from,
Catholics, the English, are dismissed from the army in the North,
Commons, the House of, sends for Windebank,
Glyn, John, reports that the recusancy laws have not been put in force against priests and Jesuits,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), gives Windebank a letter of introduction on his flight to France,
Presbyterianism in England, opinion in London favourable to,
Separatists, the, find support amongst the small tradesmen and artisans,
Windebank, Sir Francis, is accused of favouring the Catholics, and takes to flight,
244 Barberini, Cardinal, the Queen demands money from,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), consents to a marriage between his eldest daughter and Prince William of Orange, and expects the Prince of Orange to assist him in his quarrel with Parliament,
Commons, the House of, the Queen proposes to bribe members of,
Frederick Henry (Prince of Orange, 1625)), aid expected by Charles from,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), applies to Rome for money with which to bribe the Parliamentary leaders, and favours a Dutch marriage for her daughter,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), consent given by Charles to her marriage with Prince William,
William of Orange, Prince, acceptance of the offer of,
245 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), declares that he will not allow Parliament to punish his servants,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), speaks against ship-money,
Ship-money, Falkland's speech against,
246 Commons, the House of, Finch defends himself before,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), attacks Finch,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, is attacked by Falkland and defends himself,
Hyde, Edward, moves that the judges who had delivered the ship-money judgment shall be asked to what solicitations they had been exposed,
Jermyn, Sir Thomas, asks what treason Finch had committed,
Pym, John, declares that the endeavour to subvert the laws is treason,
247 Commons, the House of, Finch impeached by,
Commons, the House of, first serious division of opinion in,
Episcopacy, the London petition for the abolition of,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, the Commons vote the impeachment of,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, flight of,
Hyde, Edward, accuses Finch of slaying justice itself,
London, City of, petition for the abolition of episcopacy numerously signed in,
Root-and-Branch petition, the, signed in London,
248 Canons, the Commons condemn the new,
Commons, the House of, postpones the consideration of the London petition against episcopacy, and votes that no one is bound by the new canons,
Grimston, Harbottle, declares Laud to be the root of all the miseries of the country,
Holborne, Robert, argues that canons bind the laity,
Rouse, Francis, questions the legality of the Canons of 1640,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), asserts that Convocation cannot bind even the clergy,
Vane, Sir Henry, speaks of the London petitioners as Brownists,
249 Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), impeachment of,
Pym, John, moves the impeachment of Laud,
250 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), offer of the Commons to provide for the subsistence of,
Commons, the House of, proposes to provide for the King's revenue, and grants two more subsidies,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), moves that the King's subsistence may be provided for,
251 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), protects Rossetti and repeats her request to the Pope for help,
Philips, Robert, informs the Queen that the Pope cannot help her unless Charles becomes a Catholic,
Rossetti, Count, suggests to the Queen that she should apply for help to the King of France,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, the King comes to a compromise with,
252 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), tells Charles that he will have to do what he does not wish,
Catholics, the English, liberty of worship offered by Charles to,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is reported to have offered liberty of worship to the Catholics if he is successful by the Pope's aid,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), tells Bristol that he means to resist Parliament,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), informs Rossetti that the King, if successful with the Pope's aid, will grant liberty of worship to the Catholics,
Pym, John, complains of the intermission of Parliaments,
253 Annual Parliaments Bill, brought in by Strode,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), promises the Scots not to employ anyone condemned by their Parliament,
Commons, the House of, a Bill for Annual Parliaments brought into,
Cromwell, Oliver, moves the second reading of the Annual Parliament Bill,
Strode, William, brings in a Bill for Annual Parliaments,
254 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, money irregularly sent to,
Army, the Irish, complaint in the House of Commons of the preponderance of Catholics in, and of the seizure of Londonderry by,
Erle, Sir Walter, complains of the Irish army,
Harrison, John, offers a loan of 50,000l., and is knighted,
Interest, the legality of, questioned,
Londonderry, is seized by the army,
Martial law, refusal of the Commons to entrust the officers of the Northern army with the exercise of,
255 Army, the Irish, fresh report of Erle on,
Army, the Irish, Vane declares that it should be kept on foot till the Scottish army is disbanded,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), wishes to keep the Irish army together for future service,
Commons, the House of, refuses to pay interest unless it is named damages,
D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, questions the lawfulness of paying interest,
Erle, Sir Walter, makes a fresh report on the Irish army,
Vane, Sir Henry, declares that the Irish army should be kept on foot till the Scottish army is disbanded,
257 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), has no feeling against asking for foreign aid,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), declares that on three points he will not give way,
Frederick Henry (Prince of Orange, 1625)), is expected by Charles to send material assistance,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), formal demand of the hand of,
Netherlands, the States-General of the United Provinces of the, send ambassadors to demand the hand of the Princess Mary for Prince William of Orange,
Parliament of 1640 (the Long), is in danger of dissolution,
258 Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, demand for compensation made by,
259 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), poverty of the Court of,
Commons, the House of, negotiation of the Queen with the leaders of,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), negotiates with the Parliamentary leaders,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), stoppage of the allowance of,
Rossetti, Count, the Queen wishes to prevent the dismissal of,
260 Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), wishes to surrender his offices,
Juxon, William (Bishop of London, 1633), is ready to surrender the Treasurership,
Kent, petition against episcopacy signed in,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, account given in by,
261 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), recommends the acceptance of the Scottish demands for compensation,
Commons, the House of, considers the demands of the Scots,
Scotland, compensation claimed for the war expenditure of,
262 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), informs the Dutch ambassadors of his wish for a political alliance,
Commons, the House of, turns the Annual Parliaments Bill into a Triennial Bill,
England, Church of, prospect of an alteration of the ceremonies of,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), hopes for aid from the Prince of Orange,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), completion of the treaty for the marriage of,
Triennial Bill, the, the Annual Parliaments Bill changed into,
William of Orange, Prince, completion of the treaty for the marriage of,
263 Bankes, Sir John (Attorney-General, 1634; Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1641), becomes Chief Justice of the Common Pleas,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), announces that the judges are to hold office on good behaviour, and appoints Lyttelton Lord Keeper,
Finch, of Fordwich, Lord, 1640, formal impeachment of,
Judges, the, are to hold office during good behaviour,
Lyttelton, Sir Edward, is made Lord Keeper,
264 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appoints St. John Solicitor-General,
Goodman, John, is convicted as a priest,
Heath, Sir Robert (Solicitor-General, 1620: Attorney-General, 1625; Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1631-1634; Justice of the King's Bench, 1641), becomes a puisne judge,
Lords, House of, ship-money condemned by,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), becomes Solicitor-General,
Ship-money, is condemned by the Lords,
265 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends for the Houses on the occasion of the demand of the Commons for Goodman's execution,
Commons, the House of, demands Goodman's execution,
England, Church of, petitions against episcopacy in,
Episcopacy, petitions against,
Goodman, John, his execution demanded by the Commons,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), appeals to the King to pardon Goodman,
Rossetti, Count, applies to the Queen on behalf of Goodman,
266 Deadman's Place, capture of Separatists' meeting at,
England, Church of, order of the Lords on the public worship of,
Essex, petition against episcopacy signed in,
Harley, Sir Robert, presents a petition from the ministers for reformation of Church government,
Lords, House of, a congregation of Separatists brought before,
Ministers, petition of, for reformation of the government of the Church,
Separatists, the, arrest and examination by the Lords of a congregation of,
Suffolk, petition of ministers of,
267 Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), visits a congregation of Separatists,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), declares that he will put away all innovations, but will not turn the bishops out of the House of Lords or assent to the Triennial Bill,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), visits a congregation of Separatists,
Separatists, the, Saye and Brooke visit the congregation of, in Deadman's Place,
Triennial Bill, the, Charles declares that he will not assent to,
268 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), fails to impart confidence in his sincerity,
Commons, the House of, distrusts Charles's sincerity,
269 Catholics, the English, the Commons demand an account of the contributions of,
Catholics, the English, both Houses ask the King to execute the laws against,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is asked to put Goodman to death,
Commons, the House of, resolves to investigate the contributions of the Catholics, and presses for Goodman's execution,
D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, fears that Charles means to maintain the bishops,
Digby, Sir Kenelm, is ordered by the Commons to give an account of the Catholic contribution,
Lords, House of, joins the Commons in asking for the execution of the recusancy laws,
Montague, Walter, is ordered by the Commons to give an account of the Catholic contribution,
Pym, John, carries up the detached charges against Strafford,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), detailed charges against,
Wintour, Sir John, ordered to give an account of the Catholic contribution,
270 Commons, the House of, fear of the Irish army felt in,
Commons, the House of, articles against Strafford voted in,
Herbert, Lord (Edward Somerset), military commission issued to,
Herbert, Sir Percy, alleged military preparations by,
Palmes, Sir Guy, asks by what evidence the charge against Strafford is substantiated,
Strangways, Sir John, asks by what witnesses the evidence against Strafford is substantiated,
Worcester, Earl of, i628 (Henry Somerset), alleged warlike preparations of,
271 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), proposes to visit France,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), tells Montreuil that he will use his influence on behalf of Rossetti,
Montreuil, M. de, is instructed to enter into communication with the popular party,
Richelieu, Cardinal, instructs Montreuil to enter into communications with the popular party,
Rossetti, Count, Richelieu refuses to interfere on behalf of,
272 Brotherly Assistance, the, offered to the Scots by the Commons,
Catholics, the English, are thrown over by Charles,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), throws over the Catholics,
Commons, the House of, votes a Brotherly Assistance to the Scots, and leaves Goodman in prison,
Goodman, John, is left by Charles to the judgment of Parliament, and remains unmolested in prison,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), sends a message to the Commons,
Jermyn, Henry, disapproves the Queen's proposed visit to France,
Montague, Walter, disapproves the Queen's proposed visit to France,
Rossetti, Count, Charles announces that the Queen is ready to dismiss,
273 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), rumour that he is to be Treasurer,
Commons, the House of, receives coldly the Queen's overtures,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), moves a vote of thanks to the Queen,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), has interviews with Bedford and Pym,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), her message coldly received by the Commons,
Jermyn, Sir Thomas, brings a message from the Queen to the Commons,
Lords, House of, passes the Triennial Bill,
Pym, John, is named by rumour Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Triennial Bill, the, is passed by the Lords,
274 Common Prayer, the Book of, supporters and assailants of,
England, Church of, division of opinion on the reforms to be introduced into,
Episcopacy, public opinion on,
Hail, Joseph (Bishop of Exeter, 1627; of Norwich, 1641), his Humble Remonstrance for Liturgy and Episcopacy,
275 Hyde, Edward, political views of,
Presbyterianism in England, general English opinion on,
276 Commons, the House of, the ecclesiastical petitions debated in,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), character of,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), fears that Presbyterianism will be tyrannical,
Root-and-Branch petition, the, is considered by the Commons,
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, opens the debate on the ecclesiastical petitions,
277 Digby, Lord (George Digby), speaks for the reformation, and against the abolition, of episcopacy,
Episcopacy, speeches of Digby and Falkland against the abolition of,
278 Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), speaks for the reformation, and against the abolition, of episcopacy,
Goodman, Godfrey (Bishop of Gloucester 1624), Falkland's allusion to,
279 Episcopacy, speech of Fiennes in favour of the abolition of,
Fiennes, Nathaniel, speaks in favour of the abolition of episcopacy,
280 Maxwell, James, arrests Berkeley on the Bench,
281 Commons, the House of, parties begin to form in,
Culpepper, Sir John, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee,
Episcopacy, Parliamentary parties begin to form on the question of,
Hampden, John, wishes the Londoners' petition to be sent to a committee,
Holles, Denzil, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy to be referred to a committee,
Hopton, Sir Ralph, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee,
Hyde, Edward, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee,
Parties, Parliamentary, begin to form on the question of episcopacy,
Pym, John, wishes to reform, not to abolish, episcopacy,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), wishes the Londoners' petition to go before a committee,
Selden, John, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee,
Waller, Edmund, wishes the Londoners' petition against episcopacy not to be referred to a committee,
282 Annual Parliaments Bill, turned into a Triennial Bill,
Episcopalian party in the Long Parliament, the, strength and weakness of,
283 Religious liberty, want of desire for, in the Long Parliament,
284 Pym, John, his position between the extreme parties,
285 Pennington, Isaac (Alderman), vindicates the London petition against episcopacy,
Root-and-Branch petition, the, its authors vindicated by Pennington,
Strangways, Sir John, argues that a parity in the Church will lead to a parity in the commonwealth,
286 Cromwell, Oliver, denies that a parity in the Church will lead to a parity in the commonwealth,
Cromwell, Oliver, his limited practical insight,
287 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gains a respite by the compromise in the Commons on the subject of episcopacy,
Commons, the House of, a compromise accepted at the end of the debate on the Londoners' petition in,
Culpepper, Sir John, suggests a compromise,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), suggests a compromise,
Fiennes, Nathaniel, is a member of the Committee on Church Affairs,
Palmer, Geoffry, is placed on the Committee for Church affairs,
Root-and-Branch petition, the, is referred to a committee, with the exception of the clause relating to the abolition of episcopacy,
288 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), informs the Houses of the completion of the Dutch marriage treaty,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is said to intend to dissolve Parliament and liberate Strafford,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), tells Rossetti that the King means to dissolve Parliament and liberate Strafford,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), her approaching marriage announced to Parliament,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), Mary de Medicis asserts that the King intends to liberate,
289 Army, the Irish, Erle reports that Strafford is still in command of,
Army, the Irish, alleged intention of landing it at Milford Haven,
Berkeley, Sir Robert, 1632 (Justice of the King's Bench), is arrested on the Bench and impeached,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), unites the Commons against him by menacing them with an Irish army,
Commons, the House of, is unanimous against the Catholics,
Commons, the House of, impeaches Berkeley,
Culpepper, Sir John, carries up the impeachment of Berkeley,
Erle, Sir Walter, reports that Strafford is still in command of the Irish army,
Lords, House of, orders the arrest of Berkeley,
Milford Haven, alleged intention of landing the Irish army at,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), remains in command of the Irish army,
Worcester, Earl of, i628 (Henry Somerset), report of a committee on the conduct of,
290 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives the Royal assent to the Triennial Bill,
Commons, the House of, asks the Lords to join in a petition against the Irish army,
Triennial Bill, the, receives the royal assent,
291 Commons, the House of, objects to the delay in Strafford's trial,
Lords, House of, irritates the Commons by granting time to Strafford to prepare his defence,
292 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), is restored to the Privy Council,
Capel, Sir Arthur, declares that the Lords ought to compel Strafford to answer,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), admits seven of the Opposition Lords to the Privy Council,
Commons, the House of, is irritated because the Lords allow Strafford time to prepare for his defence,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), declares that the Lords had acted justly in giving Strafford time to prepare his defence,
Hertford, Marquis of, 1640 (William Seymour), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Lords, House of, grants Strafford another week,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), becomes a Privy Councillor,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is allowed time to prepare his answer,
293 Cabinet Council, introduction of the term,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), does not throw himself on the Peers' sense of justice,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), advises the appointment of new Privy Councillors,
Lords, House of, anxiety of Charles to win votes in,
294 Army, the Scottish, hardships endured by the Northern counties from,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), fails to take the right course to save Strafford,
Commons, the House of, rise of a feeling against the Scots in,
London, City of, stoppage of the payment of the loan offered by,
Pennington, Isaac (Alderman), announces that the greater part of the London loan is paid,
Uvedale, Sir William, announces that payment of the London loan has been stopped,
295 Capel, Sir Arthur, supports Pym's proposal to compel the Londoners to lend,
Commons, the House of, two more subsidies voted by,
Culpepper, Sir John, opposed Pym's proposal to compel the Londoner, to lend,
D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, opposes Pym's proposal to compel the Londoners to lend,
Holles, Denzil, opposes Pym's proposal to compel the Londoners to lend,
Pym, John, proposes to compel the Londoners to lend,
296 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), takes his seat in the House of Lords to hear the charges against Strafford read,
Episcopacy, declaration of the Scottish Commissioners against
Henderson, Alexander, draws up a declaration of the wish of the Scottish Commissioners to see episcopacy abolished in England,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), Articles voted against,
Lords, House of, Strafford's answer read in,
Root-and-Branch party, urges the Scottish Commissioners to declare against episcopacy in England,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, direct the drawing up of a declaration of their wish to see episcopacy abolished in England,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his answer read,
297 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is indignant at the declaration of the Scottish Commissioners against episcopacy in England,
Commons, the House of, dissatisfaction in, with the Scottish declaration against English episcopacy,
Episcopalian party in the Long Parliament, the, expect to have a majority in condemnation of the declaration of the Scottish Commissioners against episcopacy,
Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), is sent to the Tower,
Lords, House of, joins the Commons in asking for the dispersion of the Irish army, the disarmament of the Catholics, and the dismissal of the Queen's Catholic attendants,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, report the offence given by their declaration,
Stirling, Sir George, of Keir, is imprisoned,
298 Bastwick, John, the Commons vote reparation to,
Burton, Henry, the Commons vote reparation to,
Commons, the House of, votes that reparation shall be made to Prynne, Burton, Bastwick, Leighton, and Lilburne,
Leighton, Alexander, the Commons vote reparation to,
Lilburne, John, the Commons vote reparation to,
Lords, House of, appoints a committee on ecclesiastical innovations,
Prynne, William, the Commons vote reparation to,
299 Bishops, the English, resolution of the Commons to exclude from the House of Lords,
Commons, the House of, resolves that bishops shall not sit in Parliament or exercise temporal functions,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), reproves the Scottish Commissioners for interfering with the Church of England,
Henderson, Alexander, draws up a memorial for unity of religion,
Root-and-Branch party, is in a minority,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, set forth their desire for unity of religion with England,
300 Commons, the House of, has difficulty in finding money for the Scots,
Episcopalian party in the Long Parliament, the, wishes to pay off the Scots,
Marten, Henry, character of,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, growing difficulty of their relations with the House of Commons,
301 Erle, Sir Walter, supports Marten's proposal to pay no money to the Scots till Strafford is executed,
Marten, Henry, moves that no money shall be advanced to the Scots till Strafford is executed,
Strode, William, brings to a close a debate on providing money for the Scots,
302 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), appointed Lord Steward of the Household and Speaker of the House of Lords, to preside over Strafford's trial during Lyttelton's illness,
Lyttelton, Lord, 1640 (Edward Lyttelton), is disabled by illness from presiding over the House of Lords during Strafford's trial,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), arrangement of Westminster Hall for the trial of,
Westminster Hall, arrangements made for Strafford's trial in,
303 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is present at Strafford's trial,
Commons, the House of, Pym opens the case against Strafford on behalf of,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is present at Strafford's trial,
Ireland, Pym's sketch of Strafford's administration in,
Pym, John, opens the case against Strafford,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), Pym opens the case against,
304 Connaught, condition of, the English House of Commons drops the charge against Strafford for his conduct in,
Ireland, Pym's want of sympathy with the Celtic population of,
Pym, John, has no sympathy with the Irish Celts,
305 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), professes his respect for the House of Commons,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), character of the Irish government of,
306 Pym, John, his conception of treason,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), asserts that he had not committed treason,
Treason, doctrine of, discussed at Strafford's trial,
307 Caerlaverock Castle, is taken by the Covenanters,
Commons, the House of, growth of a desire for Strafford's blood in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), growth of a feeling favourable to,
308 Army Plot, the first, formation of,
Army, the Scottish, receives money assigned to the English army,
Ashburnham, William, wishes the army to present a petition in support of the King,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is anxious to save Strafford,
Commons, the House of, irritates the Northern army by transferring to the Scots money intended for its use,
Percy, Henry, proposes a petition from the army in support of Charles,
Pollard, Hugh, wishes the army to present a petition in support of the King,
Wilmot, Henry, wishes the army to present a petition in support of the King,
309 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), listens to proposals for obtaining a petition from the army,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is refused permission to visit France,
Richelieu, Cardinal, refuses to receive Henrietta Maria in France,
310 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is informed that the Pope will not give her money unless he is assured that her husband has changed his religion, and replies that all that can be expected is liberty of worship for the Catholics,
Philips, Robert, begs Rossetti to support the Queen's request for money from the Pope,
Rossetti, Count, recommends Henrietta Maria to try to convert the King,
311 Suckling, Sir John, character of,
Suckling, Sir John, gives advice to Charles,
312 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, is irritated with the Commons on account of the transference to the Scots of money voted for its use,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), hears of the plot for bringing the army up,
Jermyn, Henry, consults with Suckling on the Army Plot,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), is informed by Goring of the Army Plot, and carries the news to Bedford and Mandeville,
Suckling, Sir John, consults with Jermyn on a scheme for bringing the Northern army to London,
313 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, plan for placing Newcastle and Goring in command of, in order that it may be brought up to support the King,
Conyers. Sir John, intention of the Army Plotters to displace,
Goring, George, is proposed as Lieutenant-General of the Northern Army, to bring it to the support of the King,
Goring, George, is Governor of Portsmouth, and offers to hold it for the Queen,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), Goring offers to hold Portsmouth for,
Newcastle, Earl of, 1628 (William Cavendish), is suggested as General of the Northern army, in order that he may bring it to support the King,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), is anxious to surrender his command,
Portsmouth, Goring is Governor of, and offers to hold it for the Queen,
314 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, letter from the officers of, protesting their willingness to fight the Scots,
Chudleigh, Captain James, brings up a letter from the officers of the Northern army, complaining of their grievances,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is informed of the Army Plot,
Jermyn, Henry, confers with Chudleigh,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), receives a letter from the officers in Yorkshire on their grievances,
Suckling, Sir John, communicates with Chudleigh,
315 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Charles inclines to the plan for obtaining a petition from,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), wishes Percy and Suckling to confer together,
Chudleigh, Captain James, confers with Termyn and Suckling,
Percy, Henry, is asked by Charles to confer with Suckling,
316 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Goring urges that the Tower must be seized by,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), is suggested for the command of the Northern army,
Goring, George, asks that the army may be brought up and the Tower secured,
Goring, George, refusal of Percy and the officers to serve under,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), is suggested by Henry Percy for the command of the army,
Jermyn, Henry, has a conference with Percy and the officers,
Percy, Henry, the Army Plot discussed at his lodgings,
Percy, Henry, suggests that Holland shall command in chief,
Suckling, Sir John, the officers refuse to confer with,
317 Army Plot, the first, is betrayed to the Parliamentary leaders,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Charles rejects the plan for bringing up,
Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), is informed of the Army Plot,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), refuses to concur in the project of bringing up the army,
Commons, the House of, the Army Plot revealed to the leading members of,
Goring, George, betrays the Army Plot to the Parliamentary leaders,
Jermyn, Henry, rejection by Charles of the plan of,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), is informed of the Army Plot,
Portsmouth, Goring returns to his post at,
Pym, John, is informed of the Army Plot,
Suckling, Sir John, Charles rejects the plan of,
318 Army, the Irish, charge brought against Strafford of intending to bring over,
Commons, the House of, charge of intending to bring in the Irish army brought against Strafford on behalf of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), effect of the charge of intending to bring over the Irish army against,
Whitelocke, Bulstrode, brings forward the charge against Strafford of advising the King to bring over the Irish army,
319 Pym, John, is anxious to prove that Strafford had advised the King to bring the Irish army into England,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), evidence of Vane's notes against,
Wentworth, Sir George, says that the commonwealth will not be well till it is conquered,
320 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), protects Vane from improper questions,
Ayr, alleged to be the spot where the Irish army was to have landed,
Maynard, John, his remark as a manager in Strafford's trial,
Pym, John, has long had a copy of Vane's notes in his hands,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), replies to the evidence,
Vane, Sir Henry, is examined on Strafford's words about bringing over the Irish army,
321 Cottington, Lord, 1631 (Francis Cottington), gives evidence that he does not remember hearing Strafford propose to bring over the Irish army,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), gives evidence that he does not remember hearing Strafford propose to bring over the Irish army,
Juxon, William (Bishop of London, 1633), gives evidence that he does not remember hearing Strafford propose to bring over the Irish army,
Northumberland, 10th Earl of, 1632 (Algernon Percy), gives evidence that he did not remember that Strafford had proposed to bring over the Irish army,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), hypothetical explanation of the words about the Irish army used by,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), his enunciation of the principle on which the King can use his prerogative above the law,
322 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), impression produced by his argument,
Whitelocke, Bulstrode, argues in support of Vane's evidence,
323 Army, the Irish, Charles again refuses to disband,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), injures Strafford by taking no notice of the reiterated request of Parliament for the disbandment of the Irish army,
Glyn, John, argues in support of Vane's evidence,
Maynard, John, argues in support of Vane's evidence,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), danger apprehended by the Commons from the acquittal of,
324 Army Plot, the first, is urged on by the Queen,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, expresses its readiness to obey Goring,
Astley, Sir Jacob, dislikes being superseded by Goring,
Boroughbridge, meeting of officers at,
Chudleigh, Captain James, holds a meeting of officers at Boroughbridge, and carries their letter to Goring,
Conyers. Sir John, complains of Chudleigh's proceedings,
Goring, George, tells Chudleigh that the Queen means to take refuge at Portsmouth,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), supports the Army Plot,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), statement of Goring that she intends to take refuge at Portsmouth,
Jermyn, Henry, sends Chudleigh to the Northern army,
Porter, Endymion, joins Jermyn in instructing Chudleigh on the Army Plot,
Portsmouth, Goring asserts that the Queen intends to take refuge at,
325 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, fear in the Commons of the intervention of,
Army, the Irish, reiterated demand of the Lords for the disbandment of,
Army, the Irish, fresh charges against Strafford in connection with,
Catholics, the English, demand of the Lords for the disarmament of,
Commons, the House of, is alarmed at the danger of the intervention of the Northern army, and passes a resolution that officers are not to command an attack without orders from the King on the advice of Parliament,
Erle, Sir Walter, brings fresh charges against Strafford in connection with the Irish army,
Lords, House of, urges the City to lend, and the King to disarm the Catholics and disband the Irish army,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), charge arising from the wording of the commission granted to,
326 Commons, the House of, want of unanimity in,
Pym, John, suspects that Strafford is feigning illness in order to create delay,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), illness of,
327 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is pleased at the disagreement between the Houses on Strafford's trial,
Commons, the House of, withdraws from the trial in consequence of the decision of the Lords to allow Strafford to adduce fresh evidence,
Glyn, John, offers fresh evidence,
Lords, House of, allows both Strafford and his accusers to produce fresh evidence,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), anger of the Commons at the permission to adduce fresh evidence accorded by the Lords to,
328 Commons, the House of, statement on Vane's notes made in,
Vane, Sir Henry, tells the Commons the story of his notes,
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, tells the Commons how he had found the notes,
329 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, proposal of,
Commons, the House of, a Bill of Attainder proposed in,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), proposal to bring in a Bill of Attainder against,
330 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, first reading of, in the Commons,
Commons, the House of, reads the Bill of Attainder a first time, but is persuaded by Pym to go on with the impeachment,
Hazlerigg, Sir Arthur, supports the Bill of Attainder,
Marten, Henry, asks that the Bill of Attainder shall be read a second time without further inquiry,
Pym, John, persuades the Commons to go on with the impeachment,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), proceedings in the Commons on the Bill of Attainder against,
331 D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, reminds the House that the bishops will have votes on the Attainder Bill, but not on the impeachment,
Lords, House of, is irritated at the introduction of the Bill of Attainder,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), makes his general defence before the Lords,
332 Glyn, John, replies to Strafford's general defence,
333 Pym, John, replies to Strafford's general defence,
334 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), listens to Pyms reply to Strafford's defence, and again refuses to disband the Irish army,
335 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, second reading of,
Commons, the House of, Bill of Attainder read a second time in,
Pym, John, questions involved in the charge brought against Strafford by,
Pym, John, would have been content to go on with the impeachment,
336 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, is discussed in committee,
Commons, the House of, Bill of Attainder in committee in,
Maynard, John, tells Waller that a member who does not know what are the fundamental laws ought not to sit in the House,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), finds advocates in the House of Commons,
Waller, Edmund, asks what are the fundamental laws,
337 Commons, the House of, declares Strafford a traitor,
Hampden, John, wishes the question of Strafford's legal guilt to be argued, in spite of the Bill of Attainder,
Holborne, Robert, argues against the clause of the Bill of Attainder which declared that Strafford had committed treason,
Lords, House of, hears the legal argument on behalf of Strafford,
Pym, John, with difficulty persuades the Commons not to interrupt the proceedings before the Lords,
Selden, John, argues against the Bill of Attainder,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), hearing of the legal argument in behalf of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is declared a traitor by the Commons,
Strode, William, supports Pym's view that the Commons ought to go on with Strafford's impeachment,
338 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, third reading of,
Commons, the House of, passes the Attainder Bill,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), speaks against the Attainder Bill,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), political conversion of,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), supports the Attainder Bill,
Holborne, Robert, votes against the third reading,
Pym, John, supports the Attainder Bill,
339 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), policy of,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), wins over Digby, Holland, and Savile,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), is won over by the Queen,
Lords, House of, altercation between Savile and Strafford in,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), is won over by the Queen,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), his altercation with Stamford,
Stamford, Earl of, 1628 (Henry Grey), has an altercation with Savile,
340 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), is again by rumour named as Treasurer,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), assures Strafford that he shall not suffer in life, honour, or fortune,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), declares for Strafford's death,
Hyde, Edward, is employed to persuade Essex to vote against Strafford's death,
Pym, John, has interviews with the King, and is named by rumour Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), reported intention to appoint as Master of the Wards,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is assured by Charles that he shall not suffer in life, honour, or fortune,
341 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, is read a second time in the House of Lords,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), tells Hyde that 'stone dead hath no fellow,'
London, City of, petition for the execution of Strafford signed in,
Lords, House of, reads the Bill of Attainder the second time,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), Essex refuses to vote against the death of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), the Londoners' petition for the execution of, and the Lords read a second time the Bill for the Attainder of,
342 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Charles sends money to, and is believed to purpose leading it against those who resist his authority,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sends money to the Northern army, and is believed to intend to put himself at its head.
William of Orange, Prince, arrives in England, bringing money to Charles,
343 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, proposal to bring to London,
Army, the Irish, proposal to bring to Portsmouth,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), alleged intention of, to take refuge in Portsmouth, then to summon the English and Irish armies to his aid, and to dissolve Parliament,
Goring, George, is expected to shelter Charles and Henrietta Maria,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), schemes for overpowering Parliament recommended by,
Parliament of 1640 (the Long), proposed violent dissolution of,
Portsmouth, alleged intention of Charles and Henrietta Maria to take refuge at,
Scotland, Charles proposes to visit,
Tower, the, project for the seizure of,
344 Army, the Irish, Charles once more refuses to disband,
Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, St. John's argument on the legality of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), again refuses to disband the Irish army,
Commons, the House of, is disappointed at Charles's repeated refusals to disband the Irish army,
Lords, House of, hears St. John's argument on the legality of the Bill of Attainder,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), argues before the Lords on the Bill of Attainder,
Slingsby, Henry, charters a vessel for Strafford's escape,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), preparations for the escape of,
345 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, gains ground in the House of Lords,
Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), urges Charles to declare that he will not restore Strafford to authority,
Commons, the House of, renewed dissatisfaction of,
Lords, House of, alarm felt in, at the King's intrigues,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), urges Charles to declare that he will not restore Strafford to a place of authority,
346 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appears in the House of Lords to beg that some way of saving Strafford's life may be found,
Commons, the House of, a dissolution expected by,
Maxwell, James, assures the Commons that Parliament is not to be dissolved,
347 Bishops' Exclusion Bill, the first, passes the Commons,
Commons, the House of, passes the Bishops' Exclusion Bill,
Episcopacy, understanding between Hampden and Falkland on the reformation of,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), comes to an understanding with Hampden, that episcopacy is to be reformed,
Hampden, John, comes to an understanding with Falkland, that episcopacy is not to be abolished,
Mary, Princess (Daughter of Charles I.), marriage of,
Pym, John, moves an adjournment to prevent rash speeches,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), considers the King's intervention impolitic,
William of Orange, Prince, marriage of,
348 Balfour, Sir William, is ordered to admit Billingsley into the Tower,
Billingsley, Captain, is sent to occupy the Tower,
Catalonia, rebellion of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), authorises the Portuguese ambassadors to levy troops, and sends Billingsley to occupy the Tower,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, absents himself from the marriage of the Princess Mary,
Roe, Sir Thomas, is sent on another mission to Germany,
Spain, Portugal declares its independence of,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), Charles attempts to save by force,
Suckling, Sir John, levies soldiers,
Tower, the, attempt to introduce Billingsley into,
349 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), is called upon by a mob to do justice on Strafford,
Balfour, Sir William, refuses him admission,
Billingsley, Captain, is refused admission,
Lords, House of, is beset by a mob demanding Strafford's execution,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), a mob calls for the execution of,
Suckling, Sir John, brings armed men to a tavern in Bread Street,
Westminster, appearance of a well-dressed mob at, demanding Strafford's execution,
350 Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), is insulted by a mob,
Commons, the House of, silence in, at the news of Suckling's levy,
Straffordians, the, placard set up with the names of,
351 Clotworthy, Sir John, tells the House that Suckling was to raise three regiments of foot and a troop of horse,
Commons, the House of, excited discussion in,
Pennington, Isaac (Alderman), informs the House of Suckling's proceedings,
Pym, John, declares his belief that the kingdom is in danger,
Tomkins, Thomas, moves for a conference on Strafford's treason,
352 Pym, John, proposes an appeal to the nation,
353 Commons, the House of, appoints a committee to draw up a Protestation,
Culpepper, Sir John, wishes to meet the Army Plot by a remonstrance,
England, Church of, Hopton moves that the Protestation shall declare those who take it to be ready to support religion as established in,
Holles, Denzil, approves of the preparation of a protestation,
Hopton, Sir Ralph, wishes the Protestation to be in favour of religion as established,
Marten, Henry, wishes that there may be a declaration to unite the members,
Peard, George, refers to the precedent of the association in Elizabeth's reign,
Protestation, the, proposed to the Commons,
Strode, William, says that the King is badly counselled,
354 Baillie, Robert, compares the Protestation to the Covenant,
Protestation, the, is drawn up,
355 Commons, the House of, accepts the Protestation,
Lords, House of, sees to the safety of the Tower,
Protestation, the, is taken by the two Houses,
Tower, the, men from the Tower Hamlets admitted as guards of,
356 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, alleged intention to send munitions of war to,
Commons, the House of, invites the Londoners to sign the Protestation,
Cradock, Matthew, states that the Northern army is to be supplied with munitions of war,
France, movement of troops on the coast of,
Lords, House of, the Protestation taken in,
Montreuil, M. de, assures the Parliamentary leaders of Richelieu's friendship,
Protestation, the, is circulated in the City for signatures,
Richelieu, Cardinal, assures the Parliamentary leaders of his friendship,
Westminster, a rougher mob at,
357 Army Plot, the first, Pym reveals his knowledge of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), talks of taking refuge with the Northern army,
Commons, the House of, Pym reveals his knowledge of the Army Plot to,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), prepares to fly from Whitehall,
Portsmouth, Pym declares his fear that the French are aiming at,
Pym, John, reveals his knowledge of the Army Plot,
358 Army Plot, the first, a committee formed to investigate,
Clotworthy, Sir John, is a member of the committee for investigating the Army Plot
Commons, the House of, resolves that to counsel bringing in a foreign force is to be a public enemy, and forms a committee to examine the Army Plot,
Culpepper, Sir John, is a member of the committee for investigating the Army Plot,
Fiennes, Nathaniel, is a member of the Committee for investigating the Army Plot,
Hampden, John, is a member of the committee for investigating the Army Plot,
Holles, Denzil, is a member of the committee for investigating the Army Plot,
Lords, House of, appoints a committee to examine the Army Plot,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), is appointed Constable of the Tower,
Pym, John, is a member of the secret committee for the investigation of the Army Plot,
Strode, William, is a member of the committee for investigating the Army Plot,
Tower, the, Newport appointed Constable of,
359 Commons, the House of, panic in,
Harrison, Sir John, offers to lend 150,000l.
Lords, House of, pushes on the Attainder Bill,
Wray, Sir John, says that he smells gun-powder in the House,
360 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives Jermyn a licence to pass the sea,
Commons, the House of, a Bill against the dissolution of Parliament brought into,
Davenant, William, attempts to fly, and is captured,
Dissolution of the Long Parliament without its own consent, the Bill against the, is brought in,
Jermyn, Henry, escapes to France,
Percy, Henry, escapes to France,
Suckling, Sir John, escapes to France,
361 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, is read a third time in the Lords,
Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), death of,
Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), is excused from voting on the Attainder Bill,
Dissolution of the Long Parliament without its own consent, the Bill against the, passes both Houses,
Holland, Earl of, 1624 (Henry Rich), is excused from voting on the Attainder Bill,
Lords, House of, passes the Attainder Bill and the Bill against the dissolution of Parliament,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), is sent to Portsmouth to examine into Goring's proceedings,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), writes to the King offering his life,
362 London, City of, the supposed French attack on Jersey and Guernsey causes a panic in,
363 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, deputations from the Lords urge Charles to assent to,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), offers to receive a deputation from the Houses about his assent to the Bill of Attainder,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is dissuaded by Montreuil from taking flight,
Lords, House of, sends a deputation to urge the King to give the Royal assent to the Attainder Bill,
Montreuil, M. de, dissuades the Queen from taking flight, and assures Holland that France will do nothing for Strafford,
364 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), learns that Goring has betrayed him,
Goring, George, Charles hears of the treason of,
Whitehall, panic at, when the mob arrives to cry out for justice on Strafford,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), pacifies the mob at Whitehall,
365 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), takes the opinion of the judges and of some of the bishops,
Judges, the, declare Strafford to have been guilty of treason,
Juxon, William (Bishop of London, 1633), urges Charles to refuse his assent to the Bill of Attainder,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), advises Charles to assent to the Bill of Attainder,
366 Balfour, Sir William, refuses a bribe from Strafford,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), mental conflict of,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), is preserved by guards from an attack of the mob,
Newport, Earl of, 1628 (Montjoy Blount), offers to execute Strafford even if Charles refuses his assent to the Bill of Attainder,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), offers a bribe to Balfour to connive at his escape,
367 Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, the Royal assent given to,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), consents to sign a commission giving the Royal assent to the Bill of Attainder,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), writes to the Peers,
Dissolution of the Long Parliament without its own consent, the Bill against the, Charles gives the Royal assent to,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), recommends Charles to reject the Bill against the Dissolution of Parliament,
368 Balfour, Sir William, tells Strafford that he cannot see Laud without leave from Parliament,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), is informed that he is to die, and asks to see Laud,
Usher, James (Bishop of Meath, 1620; Archbishop of Armagh, 1624), carries a message from Strafford to Laud,
369 Laud, William (Bishop of St. David, 1621; of Bath, and Wells, 1626; of London, 1628; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633), gives his last blessing to Strafford,
Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), last speech of,
370 Strafford, Earl of, 1640-1641 (Thomas Wentworth), execution of,
373 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), effect of the Bill against the Dissolution of Parliament on,
Dissolution of the Long Parliament without its own consent, the Bill against the, constitutional importance of,
Dorset, 4th Earl of, 1624 (Edward Sackville), explains to Charles the effect of the Bill against the Dissolution of Parliament,
Parliament of 1640 (the Long), Act providing against the forcible dissolution of,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), condoles with Charles on the result of the Bill,
374 Army Plot, the first, evidence taken on,
Army, the Irish, Charles promises to disband,
Catholics, the English, are questioned on their behaviour,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is obliged to make appointments according to the wish of Parliament,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), is appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Yorkshire,
Heath, Sir Robert (Solicitor-General, 1620: Attorney-General, 1625; Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1631-1634; Justice of the King's Bench, 1641), his appointment of Master of the Wards cancelled,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is vexed at the treatment of the Catholics,
Juxon, William (Bishop of London, 1633), resumes the Treasurership,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), frustration of Charles's intention to give the Lord-Lieutenancy of Yorkshire to,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), is appointed Master of the Wards,
375 Catholics, the English, charges brought against,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), proposes to visit Scotland,
Mary de Medicis (Widow of Henry IV.), demand of the Commons for her removal from the kingdom,
376 Carlisle, Countess of, her political alliance with Pym,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), wishes to win over the leading Scots,
Pym, John, obtains political information from Lady Carlisle,
Rothes, Earl of, 1621-1641 (John Leslie), is won over by Charles,
Scotland, dissatisfaction with the English Parliament felt in,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, demand a union of religion,
377 Commons, the House of, gives a courteous answer to the demand of the Scots for an ecclesiastical union,
Culpepper, Sir John, is placed in the chair of the committee on the Scottish demand for unity of religion, and objects to the Scottish proposal of giving the two Parliaments a veto on the declaration of war,
Scotland, answer of the Commons to the demand made for an ecclesiastical union with,
Scotland, proposed freedom of trade with,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, ask for freedom of trade,
378 Bishops' Exclusion Bill, the first, is amended by the Lords,
Commons, the House of, growth of the Root-and-Branch party in,
Lords, House of, agrees to the withdrawal of the clergy from temporal functions, but excepts the bishops' seats in Parliament,
379 Burgess, Dr. Cornelius, urges that the revenues of deans and chapters may be applied to Church purposes,
Commons, the House of, the confiscation of Church property mooted in,
Commons, the House of, votes that the customers shall be fined,
Currants, Customs, the farmers of the, fine imposed on,
Deans and chapters, their suppression demanded,
Farmers of the Customs, fine imposed on,
Root-and-Branch party, its position in the House and the nation,
380 Episcopalian party in the Long Parliament, the, is in a minority,
Pym, John, his views on the retention of episcopacy,
381 Bishops, the English, their special dependence on the King asserted by Saye and Jeremy Taylor,
Commons, the House of, effect of the vote of the Lords in favour of retaining the Bishops in their House upon,
Cromwell, Oliver, passes on the Root-and-Branch Bill to Hazlerigg,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), his speech on the dependence of the bishops on the King.
Taylor, Jeremy, defends the special connection of the bishops with the King,
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, passes on the Root-and-Branch bill to Hazlerigg,
382 Bishops' Exclusion Bill, the first, is discussed in conference,
Commons, the House of, the Root-and-Branch Bill brought into,
Commons, the House of, argues with the Lords in favour of the Bishops' Exclusion Bill,
Dering, Sir Edward, moves the first reading of the Root-and-Branch Bill,
Episcopacy, first reading of a Bill for the extinction of,
Hazlerigg, Sir Arthur, passes on the Root-and-Branch Bill to Dering,
Lords, House of, discusses the Bishops' Exclusion Bill in conference,
Root-and-Branch Bill, the, is brought in and read twice,
St. John, Oliver (Solicitor-General, 1641), draws up the Root-and-Branch Bill,
383 Bishops' Exclusion Bill, the first, is rejected by the Lords,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), hesitates between the advice of Bristol and that of the Queen,
Commons, the House of, Bills for limiting the prerogative brought into,
Forest claims of the Crown, Selden brings in a Bill for limiting,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), again makes offers to the Pope through Rossetti,
High Commission, Court of, no opposition in the Commons to a Bill for the abolition of,
Knighthood fines, Selden brings in a Bill for the abolition of,
Lords, House of, throws it out,
Rossetti, Count, is again urged by the Queen to obtain help from the Pope,
Selden, John, brings in Bills for declaring ship-money illegal, for limiting forests, and for abolishing knighthood fines,
Ship-money, Selden brings in a Bill declaring the illegality of,
384 Army Plot, the first, report of the committee on,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), negotiation of the Irish Catholics with,
Commons, the House of, report of the Committee on the Army Plot read in,
Fiennes, Nathaniel, brings up a report from the Committee,
Ireland, negotiations between the King and the Catholics of,
385 Commons, the House of, a riot in,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), declares that Goring was not bound by his oath, and has to leave the House,
Goring, George, his oath of secrecy mentioned in the House,
Lenthall, William, expects to be killed in a riot in the House,
Percy, Henry, gives an account of the Army Plot in a letter to his brother,
Wilmot, Henry, has to ask pardon of the House for suggesting that Goring had perjured himself,
386 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), makes Digby a peer,
Commons, the House of, quality of the Presbyterianism of,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), is created a peer,
Goring, George, is cleared by a vote of the Commons,
Jermyn, Henry, Henry Percy accuses,
Kirton, Edward, informs the House that Digby has been created a peer,
Marten, Henry, moves that Digby be sent for,
Presbyterianism in England, qualified approval of, in the House of Commons,
387 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), does not take interest in any scheme of Church reform,
Commons, the House of, the Root-and-Branch Bill in committee of,
Episcopacy, schemes of Williams and Usher for the modification of,
Hyde, Edward, is chairman of the committee on the Root-and-Branch Bill,
Lords, House of, does not adopt any particular plan of Church reform,
Root-and-Branch Bill, the, goes into committee,
Usher, James (Bishop of Meath, 1620; Archbishop of Armagh, 1624), draws up a scheme of modified episcopacy,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), elaborates a scheme of Church reform,
388 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), asks Hyde to keep back the Root-and-Branch Bill,
Culpepper, Sir John, proposes a change in the persons of the bishops,
Dering, Sir Edward, speaks in favour of primitive episcopacy,
D'Ewes, Sir Symonds, thinks the liberties and estates of Englishmen are in as great danger as their religion,
Episcopacy, Rudyerd and Dering wish to reduce to the primitive standard,
Hyde, Edward, his conversation with Charles on the Bill,
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, speaks in favour of primitive episcopacy,
389 Episcopacy, want of enthusiasm for,
Falkland, 2nd Viscount, 1613 (Lucius Cary), opposes the Root-and-Branch Bill,
Fiennes, Nathaniel, tells Hyde that many will give their lives rather than submit to the bishops again,
Hyde, Edward, is startled by the language of Fiennes and Marten,
Marten, Henry, tells Hyde that one man is not wise enough to govern them all,
390 Calamy, Edmund, is one of the authors of the pamphlet known under the name of Smectymnuus
Commons, the House of, proposed new form of Church government accepted by,
England, Church of, scheme proposed by Vane for the government of,
Lindsay of Byres, Lord, 1616, created Earl of Lindsay, 1633, but the patent suspended till 1635 (John Lindsay), is vouched by Montrose as his authority for alleging that Argyle proposed to depose the King,
Marshall, Stephen, is one of the authors of the pamphlet issued under the name of Smectymnuus,
Milton, John, his first pamphlet, Of Reformation touching Church Discipline,
Newcomen, Matthew, is one of the authors of the pamphlet issued under the name of Smectymnuus,
Presbyterianism in England, Milton's defence of,
Root-and-Branch Bill, the, clause for Church government proposed by Vane in,
Smectymnuus, pseudonym of,
Spurston, William, is the author of a pamphlet issued under the name of Smectymnuus,
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, proposes a scheme for the government of the Church,
Young, Thomas, is one of the authors of the pamphlet issued under the name of Smectymnuus,
392 Cheshire Remonstrance, the, attack on Presbyterianism in,
Presbyterianism in England, attack of the Cheshire Remonstrance on,
393 Milton, John, his political idealism,
394 Lay preachers, offence given by.
Separatists, the, spread of the teaching of,
Women, offence given by the preaching of,
395 Commons, the House of, lay preachers reproved by,
Hazlerigg, Sir Arthur, asks if it is safe for the King to visit Scotland when a new plot has been discovered there,
Lay preachers, are reproved by the House of Commons,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), reasons for his adoption of a Royalist policy.
Scotland, Montrose's opposition to Argyle in,
396 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), charge brought by Montrose against,
Committee of Estates, the, examines Montrose,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), explains his political principles in a letter to the King,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), is examined by the Committee of Estates on his statement that Argyle proposed to dethrone the King,
397 Committee of Estates, the, imprisons Montrose and his confederates,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), paper brought by Walter Stewart to warn the King against the influence of,
Lothian, Earl of, 1631 (William Ker), his opinion of Montrose,
Montrose, 5th Earl of, 1626 (James Graham), is imprisoned,
Napier, Lord, 1627 (Archibald Napier), is imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle,
Scotland, imprisonment of Montrose and his confederates in,
Stewart, Sir Archibald of Blackball, is imprisoned,
Stewart, Walter, is captured with a paper from the opponents of Argyle,
398 Army Plot, the second, Charles engages in,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, Conyers and Astley sounded on the possibility of bringing to London,
Astley, Sir Jacob, is sounded on the feasibility of bringing the army to London,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), tries to throw off the blame of complicity in Montrose's schemes,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), engages in a second Army Plot,
Conyers. Sir John, is sounded on the feasibility of bringing the army to London,
Legg, Captain, is entrusted with a petition to be signed in the army,
O'Neill, Daniel, his part in the two Army Plots,
Traquair, Lord, 1638 (John Stuart), declares that neither the King nor Lennox knows of a scheme for accusing Argyle,
399 Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, a plan formed to obtain a petition from,
Army, the English, in the second Bishops' War, petition drawn up in the name of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appends his initials to the petition entrusted to Legg,
400 Army Plot, the second, failure of,
Astley, Sir Jacob, refuses to have to do with the second Army Plot,
Conyers. Sir John, refuses to have anything to do with the second Army Plot,
O'Neill, Daniel, flight of,
Tonnage and Poundage, Royal assent given to the Bill declaring it illegal to levy, without consent of Parliament,
401 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), responsible ministers proposed to,
Pym, John, brings forward the ten propositions,
Ten Propositions, the, brought forward by Pym,
402 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), consents to the disbandment of the Northern army, and the dismissal of Rossetti,
Poll-tax Bill, a, discussed by the Commons,
Rossetti, Count, Charles consents to dismiss,
403 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his last interview with Rossetti,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), her last interview with Rossetti,
Rossetti, Count, last interview of Charles and the Queen with,
404 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), gives his assent to the abolition of the Star Chamber and of the High Commission,
Council of the North, the, abolition of,
Council of Wales, abolition of,
High Commission, Court of, abolition of,
Poll-tax Bill, a, receives the Royal assent,
Rossetti, Count, leaves England and establishes himself first at Ghent, and then at Cologne,
Star Chamber, the Court of, abolition of,
405 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), attempt made by Hamilton to win over to the King,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), issues a manifesto about the Palatinate, declares that he knows of no evil counsellors, and resolves to go to Scotland,
Charles Lewis, Elector Palatine 1632, manifesto in favour of,
Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, 1625 (James Hamilton), attempts to win over Argyle,
Palatinate, the, Charles issues a manifesto in favour of,
406 Ferte Imbault, la, Marquis of, arrives in England,
Ferte Imbault, la, Marquis of, advises the Queen not to leave England,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), proposes to go to Spa,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), remonstrance of La Ferte Imbault, and of Parliament against the proposed journey of,
Mayerne, Sir Theodore, advises Henrietta Maria not to go to Spa,
407 Digby, Lord (George Digby), the Commons censure his speech on the Attainder Bill, and ask that he may not be sent as ambassador to France,
England, Church of, clause in the Root-and-Branch Bill providing for the government of,
Root-and-Branch Bill, the, clause for Church government adopted in,
Selden, John, argues for the clause in the Root-and-Branch Bill appointing lay commissioners to exercise ecclesiastical jurisdiction,
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, his scheme rejected by the Commons,
Wren, Matthew (Bishop of Hereford, 1634; of Norwich, 1635; of Ely, 1638), impeachment of,
408 Presbyterianism in England, the Commons refuse to adopt,
409 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), appoints Essex Lord Chamberlain, and listens to the advice of Williams,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), is appointed Lord Chamberlain,
Hampden, John, rumoured appointment of, to the Secretaryship,
Holles, Denzil, rumoured appointment of, to the Secretaryship,
Lords, House of, does not support Williams's scheme of Church reform,
Mandeville, Viscount, Lord Kimbolton in his own right (Edward Montague), rumoured appointment of, to the Secretaryship,
Pembroke and Montgomery, Earl of, 1630 (Philip Herbert), is dismissed from the office of Lord Chamberlain,
Scotland, Charles's designs in visiting,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), recommends the King to conciliate Essex and Mandeville,
Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln, 1621; Archbishop of York, 1641), his scheme of Church reform not supported in the House of Lords,
410 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), his reasons for wishing to go to Scotland,
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), resolves to leave London when the King visits Scotland,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), goes to Scotland charged with a secret commission from the King,
411 Argyle, 8th Earl of, 1638 (Archibald Campbell), the execution of Stewart of Ladywell establishes his authority in Scotland,
Catholics, the English, renewal of the persecution of,
Scotland, establishment of Argyle's authority in,
Ward, William, execution of,
412 Henrietta Maria (Queen of England, 1625), is not informed of Ward's execution till it is too late to plead for him,
413 Brooke, 1st Lord, 1621-1628 (Fulk Greville), rumoured appointment to the Privy Council of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), announces his intention of going to Scotland,
Commons, the House of, sends up a Bill making the signature of the Protestation obligatory,
Commons, the House of, orders the impeachment of thirteen bishops, and votes that all who refuse the Protestation are unfit to bear office,
Essex, 3rd Earl of, 1603 (Robert Devereux), is to command forces south of the Trent,
Hampden, John, rumoured approaching appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster,
Lords, House of, throws out a Bill for making the signature of the Protestation obligatory,
Protestation, the, the Lords throw out a Bill for making obligatory,
Pym, John, again proposed as Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 1624 (William Fiennes), rumoured approaching appointment of, as Treasurer,
414 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), recommends the Lords not to oppose the Commons till he returns from Scotland,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), is requested to remain in England,
Commons, the House of, is irritated by the opposition of the Lords,
Culpepper, Sir John, opposes the interference of the Lords with a vote of the Commons,
Lords, House of, is recommended by the King not to oppose the Commons til his return from Scotland,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), returns from Scotland,
415 Calamy, Edmund, preaches before the House of Commons at St. Margaret's,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), passes a Bill declaring ship-money illegal, and another limiting his forest claims,
Commons, the House of, holds a sitting on Sunday to remonstrate against the King's proposed journey to Scotland,
Forest claims of the Crown, Royal assent given to the Bill limiting,
Loudoun, Earl of,by patent granted in 1633, but superseded till 1641 (John Campbell), information brought by,
St. Margaret's, Westminster, Calamy preaches before the House of Commons at,
Ship-money, the Royal Assent given to the Bill declaring the illegality of,
Sunday, sitting of the House of Commons on,
416 Apprentices, the London, appear at Westminster to protest against the King's journey to Scotland,
Bristol, Earl of, 1622 (John Digby), becomes a Gentleman of the Bedchamber,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), consents to delay his journey for one day, and promotes Bristol and his partisans,
Digby, Lord (George Digby), is appointed ambassador to France
Lennox, Duke of, 1624 (James Stuart), is created Duke of Richmond,
Savile, Viscount, 1628 (Thomas Savile), receives a promise to be Comptroller of the Household,
Westminster, apprentices appear at, to protest against the King's proposed journey to Scotland,
417 Brotherly Assistance, the, bill for securing payment of,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), passes a Bill for confirming the treaty with the Scots, and another declaring knighthood-fines illegal,
Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), sets out for Scotland,
Commons, the House of, persuades the Lords to join in a request that Pembroke may be Lord Steward and Salisbury Lord Treasurer,
Knighthood fines, the Royal assent given to the Bill for the abolition of,
Lords, House of, joins the Commons in asking the King to make Pembroke Lord Steward and Salisbury Lord Treasurer,
Pembroke and Montgomery, Earl of, 1630 (Philip Herbert), is recommended by Parliament for the office of Lord High Steward,
Pym, John, probably hears of the understanding between Charles and the Scottish Commissioners,
Scotland, completion of the treaty with,
Scotland, Charles sets out for,
Scottish Commissioners for treating for peace with England, the, completion of the treaty with,
418 Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1625), vacillates between two policies,